工科大学外语教学中学生科研能力的培养模式

Nadezhda A. Dmitrienko,, Svetlana I. Ershova
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摘要

目的。本文考察了在高职高专外语教学过程中,以提高专业教育水平和学生自组织能力为途径,培养学生科研能力的过程。材料和方法。研究的基础是理论方法(分析与综合、概括与系统化、投射法)。研究方法以投射法为主导,以多模态为主要人文原则,保证学生的整体性、自主性和主体性。 结果。学生研究能力的形成模式是在个人导向、能力导向和协同方法论的背景下发展起来的。文章确定了学生科研能力形成的主要条件。揭示了研究性能力形成的项目模式,指出研究性能力形成的基础是学生个人结构的活动。因此,它们是外语教学过程中提高研究能力水平的指标。所获得的结果令人信服地证明,在技术大学的研究型教育和文化环境中,学习外语的动机增加,学生研究能力的经验发展,参与实际研究项目的动机。学生的项目活动增加了外语交际教学的有效性,发展了研究技能,认知功能的灵活性,主观性,形成了研究经验,形成了专业价值观和意义。
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MODEL OF FORMING STUDENTS’ RESEARCH COMPETENCIES IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Purpose. The article examines the process of forming students’ research competency in the process of teaching a foreign language at technical university as the way of improving professional education and students’ self-organization. Materials and methods. The basis of the research is the theoretical methods (methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization, projecting). The leading method of research is the method of projecting, and the main humanistic principle is multimodality to ensure students’ integrity, autonomy and subjectivity. Results. The model of forming students’ research competency has been developed in the context of personal oriented, competent oriented approaches and synergistic methodology. The article determines the main conditions for the formation of students’ research competency. The project model is revealed and the basis of forming research competency is the activity of students’ personal structures. Therefore, they are indicators of increasing the levels of research competencies in the process of teaching a foreign language. The obtained results convincingly testify to the increase in motivation to learn a foreign language, the development of the experience of research competence of students, the motivation to participate in real research projects in the research educational and cultural environment of a technical university. Students’ project activities increase the effectiveness of teaching foreign language communication, the development of research skills, the flexibility of cognitive functions, subjectivity, the formation of research experience, the formation of professional values and meanings.
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发文量
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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