新型“采石场空腔-回填材料”系统参数及特性分析研究:以乌克兰为例

IF 2.8 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.33271/mining17.03.126
Mykhailo Petlovanyi, Kateryna Sai, Oleksii Khalymendyk, Olena Borysovska, Yevheniia Sherstiuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。这项研究的目的是确定、调查和研究乌克兰境内“采石场空腔-回填材料”系统的参数和特征,使用新的综合方法工具,为制定恢复地球表面的有效方法奠定基础,重点是工业和建筑用途。方法。采用了一种综合办法,其中包括:分析乌克兰领土上作为潜在回填材料的工业废料堆的空间位置,以及由此产生的不受地表完全恢复影响的采石场空腔,以及确定由此产生的空腔和回填材料的体积。基于一系列因素,对“采石场空腔-回填材料”系统进行了优先级排序。使用的工具有:来自乌克兰国家信息地质基金的信息数据,该地区工业废物堆积场的登记表,谷歌地球卫星计划,在线地形图(OpenStreetMap)和用于构建3D模型的Blender程序。发现。提出了“采石场空腔-回填材料”的新概念和理论表示。提出了具有发展前景的“采石场空腔-回填材料”系统和谐存在和有效实施的若干重要条件的特点。一个新的信息分析地图,潜在的回填材料和由此产生的采石场空腔的空间位置已经创建。已经确定了13个有前途的系统及其参数,在这些系统中,可以考虑采用回填技术进行地球表面的完全恢复。确定了已确定系统的现有空腔和回填材料的平衡,然后根据预测寿命对采石场进行分级。创意。根据综合技术、环境、经济和社会因素,对具有最大优势的“采石场空腔-回填材料”系统进行了排序。实际意义。所获得的结果为制定政府战略和环境计划提供了有价值的信息,以恢复基于回填技术的采矿作业干扰的土地区域及其随后的工业用途。
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Analytical research of the parameters and characteristics of new “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems: Case study of Ukraine
Purpose. The research is aimed to identify, investigate and study the parameters and characteristics of the “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems on the territory of Ukraine using new comprehensive methodological tools that form the basis for the development of effective methods for restoring the earth’s surface with an emphasis on industrial and construction use. Methods. An integrated approach is used, which includes: analysis of the spatial location of industrial waste heaps on the territory of Ukraine as potential backfill materials and resulting quarry cavities that are not subject to complete earth’s surface restoration, as well as determination of the volumes of resulting cavities and backfill materials. Based on a set of factors, the “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems have been ranked according to priority. Tools used are: information data from the State Informational Geological Fund of Ukraine, registers of industrial waste accumulation sites in region, the Google Earth satellite program, an online topographic map (OpenStreetMap) and Blender program for constructing 3D models. Findings. A new concept and theoretical representation of “quarry cavities – backfill material” has been formulated. The characteristics of a number of important conditions for the harmonious existence and effective implementation of promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems are provided. A new information-analytical map of the spatial location of potential backfill materials and resulting quarry cavities has been created. Thirteen promising systems and their parameters have been identified, within which it is appropriate to consider backfill technologies for the complete earth’s surface restoration. The existing balance of cavities and backfill materials for the identified systems has been determined, followed by grading of quarries according to the predicted lifespan. Originality. The “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems, which have the greatest advantages, are specified by ranking them according to a complex of technological, environmental, economic and social factors. Practical implications. The results obtained provide valuable information for the development of a government strategy and environmental programs for the restoration of land areas disturbed by mining operations based on backfill technologies and their subsequent use for industrial purposes.
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来源期刊
Mining of Mineral Deposits
Mining of Mineral Deposits MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
15.80%
发文量
52
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