吉诃德的 "美之朝圣 "寓意当下

Q4 Arts and Humanities Caritas et Veritas Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI:10.32725/cetv.2022.025

Helena Zbudilová

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章以哲学-人类学（尤其是现象学）和神学为例，扩展了对塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》（该人物作为世界文学的象征和第一位存在主义英雄的典范）的现有文学阐释。该文以天主教的解释路线和现象学十字架的精神，通过新 "阅读 "小说及其主人公的棱镜，论述了对堂吉诃德形象的美学、伦理和宗教反思。对作为骑士、圣人和偶像的堂吉诃德的阐释集中在实现其 "十字架之路"（via pulchritudinis）的视角上。作为对十字架的朝圣，它主要是通过应用汉斯-乌尔斯-冯-巴尔塔萨的十字架神学来看待的。作者认为堂吉诃德是一位血骑士，他对杜尔西内亚的爱就好比灵魂与上帝的关系，上帝是一切和谐与血的源泉。文中提出了支持这一例子的论据。它见证了渗透着爱与自由的生命之血，架起了一座通向超越的桥梁。堂吉诃德》已成为天主教文学学术的真正守护神，文章作者建议通过十字架的视角来 "阅读 "他。

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Quijotova pouť za Krásou jako poselství pro současnost

ÄlĂĄnek rozĹĄiĹuje stĂĄvajĂcĂ literĂĄrnĂ interpretace Cervantesova dona Quijota (vĂ˝klad postavy jako symbolu a jako prvnĂho existenciĂĄlnĂho hrdiny svÄtovĂŠ literatury) o filozoficko-antropologickĂ˝ (zejmĂŠna fenomenologickĂ˝) a teologickĂ˝ vĂ˝klad. Text se zabĂ˝vĂĄ estetickou, etickou a nĂĄboĹženskou reflexĂ postavy dona Quijota prizmatem novĂŠho „ÄtenĂ“ romĂĄnu a jejĂho protagonisty vÂ duchu katolickĂŠ interpretaÄnĂ linie a fenomĂŠnu krĂĄsy. Interpretace dona Quijota jako rytĂĹe, svÄtce a blĂĄzna je zamÄĹena na perspektivu uskuteÄĹovĂĄnĂ jeho „via pulchritudinis“ (cesty krĂĄsy). Jako poutnĂk za KrĂĄsou je hledĂĄn zejmĂŠna skrze aplikaci teologie krĂĄsy Hanse Urse von Balthasara. Autorka dospĂvĂĄ kÂ pojetĂ dona Quijota jako rytĂĹe krĂĄsy, jehoĹž lĂĄska kÂ Dulcineji je analogiĂ vztahu duĹĄe kÂ Bohu, prameni veĹĄkerĂŠ harmonie a krĂĄsy. Text pĹinĂĄĹĄĂ argumentaci podporujĂcĂ tento vĂ˝klad. SvÄdÄĂ o krĂĄse Ĺživota promÄĹovanĂŠho lĂĄskou a svobodou a vytvĂĄĹejĂcĂho most kÂ transcendenci. Don Quijote se stĂĄvĂĄ skuteÄnĂ˝m patronem katolickĂŠho literĂĄrnĂho dÄdictvĂ a autorka ÄlĂĄnku jej doporuÄuje „ÄĂst“ optikou krĂĄsna.

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Caritas et Veritas Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies

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期刊介绍： The aim of the journal is to publish original scholarly and popular articles written by specialists working in these areas and to provide a decent platform for communication about the interaction between these fields of study. The Journal is on the List of non-impacted periodicals published in the Czech Republic. Within its orientation on Christian reflections in the context of social sciences and humanities the journal Caritas et Veritas is devoted primarily to practical matters related to ethics, the assisting professions and pedagogy.The aim of the journal is to publish original scholarly and popular articles written by specialists working in these areas and to provide a platform for communication about the interaction between these fields of study. That is why it is the editorial board''s aim to keep the entire journal easily accessible for practitioners in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The scholarly and popular sections of the journal as well as reviews of publications in Czech and Slovak language are therefore published in Czech. At the same time the editorial board strives to ensure that the scholarly studies published in the journal take account of international discourse and are accessible to it. The editorial and scholarly studies are therefore published also in English translation, scholarly studies written originally in English or another world language are also published in this way.