沉默的声音:化石燃料的阿特拉斯网络反对宪法承认澳大利亚土著的运动

Jeremy Walker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

澳大利亚人很快将举行全民公决,在1901年宪法中承认澳大利亚土著居民,并在议会中建立“第一民族之声”。一年前,民意调查显示,2017年全国制宪大会的全民公决提案及其“发自内心的乌鲁鲁声明”获得了60%的支持。自从领先的反声音运动组织“前进澳大利亚”开始媒体攻势以来,赞成票已经下降到40%。这篇文章认为,反对运动是代表化石燃料公司及其盟友进行的,这些公司在生死攸关的问题上误导公众的努力可以追溯到半个多世纪以前。在鲜为人知的阿特拉斯网络澳大利亚分支机构的协调下,我证明了反对运动与长期以来反对气候政策的阿特拉斯虚假信息运动的目标和方法相同。阿特拉斯网络是一个由500多个“智库”组成的全球基础设施,包括独立研究中心、公共事务研究所和自由工作。人们之所以反对早就应该在宪法上承认澳大利亚土著居民,是因为担心“声音”可能会加强土著社区和澳大利亚议会民主的能力,从而遏制那些将我们推向气候和生态崩溃的污染行业。
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Silencing the Voice: the fossil-fuelled Atlas Network’s Campaign against Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australia
Australians will soon vote in a referendum to recognise Indigenous Australia in its 1901 Constitution and establish a First Nations Voice to Parliament. A year ago, polling suggested the referendum proposal of the 2017 National Constitutional Convention and its Uluru Statement from the Heart enjoyed 60% support. Since lead anti-Voice campaign organisation Advance Australia began its media offensive, the Yes vote has declined to 40%. This article argues the No campaign is being conducted on behalf of fossil-fuel corporations and their allies, whose efforts to mislead the public on life-and-death matters reach back over half a century. Coordinated across the Australian branches of the little-known Atlas Network, a global infrastructure of 500+ ‘think-tanks’ including the Centre for Independent Studies, the Institute of Public Affairs and LibertyWorks, I demonstrate that the No campaign shares the aims and methods of the longstanding Atlas disinformation campaign against climate policy. Opposition to long-overdue constitutional recognition for Indigenous Australians can be traced to fears the Voice might strengthen the capacity of Indigenous communities and Australia’s parliamentary democracy to rein in the polluting industries driving us toward climate and ecological collapse.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal is concerned with developing a better understanding of social change and cultural cohesion in cosmopolitan societies. Its focus lies at the intersection of conflict and cohesion, and in how division can be transformed into dialogue, recognition and inclusion. The Journal takes a grounded approach to cosmopolitanism, linking it to civil society studies. It opens up debate about cosmopolitan engagement in civil societies, addressing a range of sites: social movements and collective action; migration, cultural diversity and responses to racism; the promotion of human rights and social justice; initiatives to strengthen civil societies; the impact of ‘information society’ and the context of environmental change.
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