新冠肺炎大流行对变应性鼻炎患者有积极影响

Dalia Alarfaj, Fatimah Al Hassan, Ali Almomen, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Haifa Alenzi
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摘要

简介:过敏性鼻炎是影响所有年龄组的最常见的慢性疾病之一,其特征是打喷嚏、鼻塞和鼻漏。在某些情况下,结膜炎也会发生在暴露于各种刺激物如花粉、导管、香水和天气变化的情况下。目的:评价新冠肺炎疫情大流行及隔离对变应性鼻炎患者体征和症状的影响。结果:该研究在沙特阿拉伯王国进行,740名参与者填写了在线问卷。其中,596人(80.5%)认为灰尘和天气变化是其症状的主要刺激物,440人(59.5%)在COVID-19大流行之前的主要症状是打喷嚏。只有89例(12%)报告在封锁和宵禁期间症状缓解了90-100%。大流行期间的药物使用率(28.32%)明显低于大流行前的50.93%。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,271人(36%)无改善,179人(23.8%)有轻度改善,131人(17.4%)有中度改善,171人(22.7%)有显著改善。结论:研究表明,在COVID-19封锁和宵禁期间,40%的参与者有中度至显著的症状缓解。
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The COVID-19 Pandemic Had a Positive Impact on Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common chronic conditions affecting all age group and it is characterized by sneezing, nasal congestion, and rhinorrhea. In some cases, conjunctivitis also occurs up on expose to a variety of irritants like pollen, duct, perfumes, and weather changes. Aim: This study evaluates the impact of COVID19 pandemic and quarantine on patients with allergic rhinitis sign and symptoms. Results: The study was conducted in the Kingdome of Saudi Arabia and 740 participants returned the online questionnaire. of those, 596 (80.5%) identified dust and weather changes as the main irritants to their symptoms, and 440 (59.5%) experienced sneezing as the main symptoms before COVID-19 pandemic. Only 89 (12%) reported symptoms relief by 90-100% during lockdowns and curfew periods. There was a significantly lower rate of medication use during the pandemic (28.32%) compared to the time before the pandemic (50.93%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, of the respondents 271 (36%) reported no improvement, 179 (23.8%) had mild improvements, 131 (17.4%) reported a moderate improvement, and 171 (22.7%) reported a significant improvement. Conclusion: The study showed that 40% of the participants had moderate to significant symptomatic relief during the periods of lockdowns and curfew of the COVID-19.
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