马尼萨莱斯健康补贴制度下糖尿病患者与牙周病相关的生活质量

Paula Tatiana Chacón-Arboleda, Luz Dary Joya-Rodríguez, Dora Cardona-Rivas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:口腔健康相关的生活质量是一个相关的话题,涉及到牙科与慢性非传染性疾病如糖尿病的关系,因为它的双向关系。本研究强调回顾牙周改变对糖尿病患者生活质量的影响的重要性。本研究的目的是确定属于Manizales补贴制度的糖尿病患者与牙周状况相关的生活质量。方法:采用结构化访谈法、口腔健康影响量表OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile on Life Quality)和直接观察牙周状况的方法,对90例糖尿病成人进行观察,建立牙周延伸和严重程度指数,描述OHIP-14指数,建立其与社会人口学变量和牙周健康状况的关系。结果:根据OHIP-14,我们发现嵌塞的患病率为44.4%,嵌塞程度平均为1.58 (CI: 1.0-2.1),嵌塞严重程度为6.7 (CI: 6.2-7.8)。将OHIP-14结果按维度进行合并,发现最大的影响与身体疼痛维度相对应,比例为81.1%。社会无能力和残疾或障碍方面所占比例最低,为34.4%。结论:虽然在研究的人群中,牙周病的存在对生活质量的影响很差,但在身体疼痛和心理不适方面的影响更大。
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Quality of life related to periodontal disease in diabetic patients under the health subsidized regime in Manizales
Introduction: quality of life related to oral health is a relevant topic that involves the relationship of dentistry with chronic noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, given its bidirectional relationship. This study emphasizes the importance of reviewing the impact of periodontal alterations on the quality of life of diabetic patients. The objective of this study was to establish the quality of life related to periodontal status in diabetic patients belonging to the subsidized regime of Manizales. Methods: 90 diabetic adults belonging to the diabetes program of the subsidized regime were observed by means of a structured interview, application of the OHIP-14 instrument (Oral Health Impact Profile on Quality of Life) and direct observation of periodontal status, to establish the index of periodontal extension and severity, description of the OHIP-14 index, establish its relationship with sociodemographic variables and with periodontal health status. Results: we found a prevalence of impaction according to OHIP-14 of 44.4%, extent of impaction with an average of 1.58 (CI: 1.0-2.1) and severity of impaction of 6.7 (CI: 6.2-7.8). When consolidating the OHIP-14 results by dimension, it was observed that the greatest impact corresponded to the physical pain dimension, with a percentage of 81.1%. The lowest percentage was presented in the dimensions of Social Incapacity and Disability or Handicap with 34.4%. Conclusions: although in the population studied, the presence of periodontal disease had a poor impact on quality of life, this was greater in the dimensions of physical pain and psychological discomfort.
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