新冠肺炎大流行对经前期症状的影响及其与生活质量的关系

Aleyna Bulut, Yasemin Aydın Kartal
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摘要

生活方式的改变会对经前症状产生负面影响。本研究的目的是确定在全球流行过程中,学生生活方式的改变对经前症状的影响及其与生活质量的关系。这项计划采用描述性和相关性模式的研究是在İstanbul一所公立大学的卫生科学学院接受教育的人进行的。该研究的样本包括336名女学生。对被纳入研究的学生实施《个人信息表》、《经前综合症量表》、《生活质量量表- SF-36》。参与研究学生的PMSS总分为147.12±37.41分。结果发现,32.4%的学生感染了新冠病毒。根据学生的生活方式行为评价PMSS总分均分;经前抑郁量表的总分根据食欲状况、运动、茶和咖啡的摄入量以及睡眠模式而有显著差异。根据研究结果,确定营养行为,身体活动状况,睡眠和压力水平随着COVID-19的流行而发生很大变化,并影响经前症候群。已经确定,这种情况对身体和精神上的生活质量都产生了负面影响。
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Premenstrual Symptoms and Its Relationship with the Quality of Life
Lifestyle changes can negatively affect premenstrual symptoms. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of changes in the lifestyle of students on premenstrual symptoms and their relationship with their quality of life during the global epidemic process. The research that was planned with a descriptive and correlational pattern was conducted who receive education in the Faculty of Health Sciences in the structure of a public university in İstanbul. The sample of the study consisted of 336 female students. “The Personal Information Form”, “the Scale of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMSS)”, “the Scale of Life Quality Short Form - SF-36” was implemented upon the students that were included in the study. The total PMSS score of the students participating in the study was 147.12±37.41. It was determined that 32.4% of the students had Covid-19 infection. When the total mean scores of PMSS were evaluated according to the lifestyle behaviors of the students; It was determined that PMSS total score differed significantly according to appetite status, exercise, tea and coffee consumption and sleep patterns. According to the results of the study, it was determined that nutritional behaviors, physical activity status, sleep and stress levels changed greatly with the COVID-19 epidemic and it affected PMS. It was determined that this situation affected the quality of life negatively both physically and mentally.
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