尼日利亚管理难民和国内流离失所者面临的挑战

Titus Yunana
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摘要

该研究调查了2015-2021年期间在尼日利亚卡杜纳州纳拉伊管理难民和国内流离失所者方面面临的挑战。定量数据采用描述性统计和推断性统计进行分析。定性资料采用内容分析,定量资料采用统计方法、回归分析和相关分析。然而,研究结果证明,在尼日利亚,难民和国内流离失所者面临的挑战与他们的适应能力之间存在着显著的关联。根据回归分析的结果,缺乏教育和住宿条件差对研究期间尼日利亚境内难民和国内流离失所者的适应能力有积极影响,而食物不足对其适应能力有消极影响。因此,该研究建议各国政府应制定地方法律,迫使各级国内流离失所者管理机构严格遵守联合国关于国内流离失所问题的指导原则。另一种选择是,它们应将这些原则改编为国家法律,并使其对所有境内流离失所者管理机构具有约束力。
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The Challenges in Management of Refugees and IDPs in Nigeria
The study examined the challenges in management of refugees and IDPs in Narayi, Kaduna State-Nigeria spanning the period 2015-2021. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data. Content analysis was also employed to analyze the qualitative data whereas statistical methods, regression and correlation analysis were utilized to analyze the quantitative data. The results of the study however, prove that there exist a significant association between the challenges of refugees and IDPs and their adaptability in Nigeria. According to the result of the regression analysis, lack of education and poor accommodation have a positive influence on adaptability while inadequate food has a negative impact on adaptability of refuges and IDPs in Nigeria for the period of study. The study therefore recommends that governments should enact a local law to compel IDPs management agencies at all levels to stringently observe the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement to the letter. In the alternative, they should adapt these principles as national laws and make them binding on all IDPs management agencies.
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