Assessment of Ground Water Dynamics and Potential Zones in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Voi Town, Kenya

Water plays a role in sustaining all the biotic elements. Unfortunately, in the recent times with persistent climate change impacts, parts of the world are facing cases of inadequate water causing stress and increased vulnerability among the people. This is the case with urban areas across the globe as their populations keep increasing with little to no attention paid to urban planning that allows sustainable management of resources amidst rapid development. Urban areas are surrounded by high yielding aquifers that have better water services from groundwater. However, the urban sprawl phenomena have limited attempts in assessing ground water potential in urban areas contributing to urban water scarcity. Therefore, the study aims to look at the problem of urban water scarcity, by analyzing the levels and distribution of groundwater in Voi town using remote sensing and GIS techniques, in order to suggest suitable sites for underground water exploration in regard to the overall urban water supply. From the analysis, the results showed that the area majorly has low to potential zones of groundwater. High potential areas were very few and were mostly on the western side of the area. Very low potential zones were seen on the east and north side of the area.