宗教激进主义:解构《古兰经》中圣战经文的解释

Bahruddin Bahruddin
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摘要

本研究的目的是在穆斯林的视角下描述圣战的意义,使这种圣战对穆斯林社会的解释不仅仅是身体上的战斗和武器上的战斗,而是有更深层次的含义。本研究是一种文献研究(图书馆研究),通过收集与研究主题相关的一手和二手资料。本研究的结果可以得出结论,激进在实质上与圣战的内容相关联,具有激进分子使用恐怖活动的意义。恐怖可以被解释为抑制达瓦和不传播达瓦和伊斯兰教法,因为穆斯林达瓦的力量取决于信仰的力量,因此在其活动中表现出信徒的行为,以鼓励阿玛尔玛鲁,并以玛鲁的方式消除邪恶。因此,信仰中的圣战是一种状态和情况,在这种状态和情况下,一个人将继续以一种温和的方式传教,直到邪恶随着肇事者的意识而消失。同时,宝圣战是伊斯兰教法建设中的牺牲精神;在偏僻的地方建造清真寺,向穷人捐赠财产使他们能够生存,以及其他需要物质来传播伊斯兰教的事情。
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Religious Radicalism: Deconstructing The Interpretation Of The Verse Of Jihad In The Qur'an
The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning of jihad in the perspective of the mufassirs, so that this jihad can be interpreted for the Muslim community not only in the form of fighting with physical combat and weapons, but has a deeper meaning than that. This research is a literature study (library research) by collecting data on primary and secondary sources related to the research theme. The results of this study can be concluded, that radical in substance and associated with the content of jihad contextually, the meaning of radicals who use terror activities. Terror can be interpreted as curbing da'wah and not broadcasting da'wah and Islamic law, on the basis that the strength of a Muslim's da'wah rests on the strength of faith, so that in its activities it shows the behaviour of believers to encourage amar ma'ruf and eliminate evil in a ma'ruf manner as well. Therefore, jihad in faith is a condition and situation in which a person will continuously preach in a ma'ruf manner until the evil disappears with the awareness of the perpetrators. Meanwhile, treasure jihad is the spirit of sacrifice in building Islamic law; building mosques in isolated places, donating property to the poor so that they can survive, and other things that require material in building the spread of Islam.
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