积极心理疗法在教师心理支持中的作用:恢复人格的完整性

Olena Ignatovych, Oksana Ivanova, Yevheniia Ivanova
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摘要

本文重点介绍了乌克兰国家科学院Ivan Zyazyun教育教育与成人教育研究所开展的“全球变化条件下教育工作者专业活动的心理支持”应用研究的成果。该研究旨在识别个人诚信破坏的迹象,并确定恢复方法。心理支持中士气恢复的研究问题具有挑战性,因此本研究采用了实验法、诊断访谈法、观察法和自评法。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、焦虑量表(HARS)、抑郁量表(BDI)、Wiesbaden问卷(WIPPF)等多种工具和技术。研究的主要结果显示,绝大多数参与者表现出违背其人格道德操守的迹象。因此,迫切需要的不仅是预防和克服由于战争后果而导致的抑郁、焦虑和恐慌发作,而且还需要通过积极的心理治疗手段来恢复一个人的道德操守。这项研究的实际意义取决于其结果的应用方面,即确保教育工作者维护个人的完整性和健康;总体情绪负荷下降;增加个人的机智。研究结果被考虑和使用:在复杂的心理治疗工作中积极的心理治疗和催眠治疗的方法;在心理自我调节,心理自助技术方面的团体培训,对帮助那些与受战争影响的人一起工作的专业人员也很有用。
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POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF TEACHERS: RESTORATION OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE PERSONALITY
This article highlights the outcomes of applied research on " Psychological support of the professional activity of pedagogical workers in the conditions of global changes " conducted at the Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical Education and Adult Education of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The study aimed to recognize signs of individual integrity breaches and determine methods to restore it. The research problem regarding morale restoration in psychological support is challenging to investigate, so the study employed experimental work, diagnostic interviews, observations, and self-assessment methods. Various instruments and techniques, such as hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), anxiety scale (HARS), depression scale (BDI), Wiesbaden questionnaire WIPPF, among others were utilized. The primary outcomes of the research reveal that a vast majority of the participants manifest indications of breaching their personality's moral integrity. Hence, there is a pressing need to not only prevent and overcome depression, anxiety, and panic attacks due to wars' aftermath relied on the subjects but as well as to rehabilitate one's moral integrity through positive psychotherapy means.The practical significance of the study is determined by the applied aspect of its results in relation to ensuring that pedagogical workers preserve the integrity of the individual and health; decrease in general emotional load; increasing the resourcefulness of the individual.The results of the research are taken into account and used: in complex psychotherapeutic work in the methods of positive psychotherapy and hypnotherapy; group training in the techniques of mental self-regulation, psychological self-help, and can also be useful for workers in helping professions in working with people affected by the war.
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审稿时长
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