从微观到宏观发展

IF 11.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1257/jel.20211537
Francisco J. Buera, Joseph P. Kaboski, Robert M. Townsend
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引用次数: 1

摘要

宏观经济发展仍然是一个重要的政策目标,因为它有能力使所有人口摆脱贫困。在我们对文献的回顾中,我们强调,实现这一目标的最佳途径是采用综合的方法和思想,以实验科学为统一的特征。随机对照试验需要有代表性的数据和结构建模,宏观模型需要根据发展中国家经济的现实和数据来设计和规范。宏观经济模型在收集和分析微观证据以及转向宏观政策评估方面具有重要的经验教训。资源约束、异质性、一般均衡效应、贸易障碍、动态和规模回报都可以发挥关键作用。宏观发展的综合工作正在顺利进行。(jj93, d00, e00, o10, o11, o12)
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From Micro to Macro Development
Macroeconomic development remains an important policy goal because of its ability to lift entire populations out of poverty. In our review of the literature, we emphasize that the best way to achieve this objective is to embrace a synthesis of methods and ideas, with the science of experiments as a unifying feature. Randomized controlled trials need representative data and structural modeling, and macro models need to be designed and disciplined to the realities and data of developing-country economies. Macroeconomic models have key lessons for gathering and analyzing micro evidence and for moving to an evaluation of macro policy. Resource constraints, heterogeneity, general equilibrium effects, obstacles to trade, dynamics, and returns to scale can all play key roles. A synthesis for macro development is well under way. (JEL C93, D00, E00, O10, O11, O12)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.80
自引率
0.80%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Commencing in 1969, the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) serves as a vital resource for economists, offering a means to stay informed about the extensive literature in the field. Each JEL issue features commissioned, peer-reviewed survey and review articles, book reviews, an annotated bibliography categorizing new books by subject, and an annual index of dissertations from North American universities.
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