{"title":"论目前“避难所”物体内部发生自持核链式反应的可能性","authors":"V.M. Pavlovych, V.A. Babenko","doi":"10.15407/jnpae2023.03.239","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Based on new modern data regarding the state of the fuel-containing masses (FCM) of the \"Shelter\", as well as taking into account the neutron incident of 1990 and the physical properties of the FCM of the \"Shelter\", the possibility of the occurrence and development of a self-sustaining chain nuclear fission reaction was considered in the FCM. It is shown that the drying of the FCM can lead to the occurrence of a single neutron burst with an amplitude comparable to the amplitude of neutron oscillations in 1990. It is also shown that the amplitude of the burst can be reduced if the rate of drying of the FCM is increased. The evaluations show that such a burst would have no impact on the environment.","PeriodicalId":42588,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the possibility of the self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction inside the \\\"Shelter\\\" object at the present time\",\"authors\":\"V.M. Pavlovych, V.A. Babenko\",\"doi\":\"10.15407/jnpae2023.03.239\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Based on new modern data regarding the state of the fuel-containing masses (FCM) of the \\\"Shelter\\\", as well as taking into account the neutron incident of 1990 and the physical properties of the FCM of the \\\"Shelter\\\", the possibility of the occurrence and development of a self-sustaining chain nuclear fission reaction was considered in the FCM. It is shown that the drying of the FCM can lead to the occurrence of a single neutron burst with an amplitude comparable to the amplitude of neutron oscillations in 1990. It is also shown that the amplitude of the burst can be reduced if the rate of drying of the FCM is increased. The evaluations show that such a burst would have no impact on the environment.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42588,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.03.239\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2023.03.239","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the possibility of the self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction inside the "Shelter" object at the present time
Based on new modern data regarding the state of the fuel-containing masses (FCM) of the "Shelter", as well as taking into account the neutron incident of 1990 and the physical properties of the FCM of the "Shelter", the possibility of the occurrence and development of a self-sustaining chain nuclear fission reaction was considered in the FCM. It is shown that the drying of the FCM can lead to the occurrence of a single neutron burst with an amplitude comparable to the amplitude of neutron oscillations in 1990. It is also shown that the amplitude of the burst can be reduced if the rate of drying of the FCM is increased. The evaluations show that such a burst would have no impact on the environment.
期刊介绍:
The journal Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy presents the publications on Nuclear Physics, Atomic Energy, Radiation Physics, Radioecology, Engineering and Methods of Experiment. The journal includes peer-reviewed articles which are completed works containing new results of theoretical and experimental researches and are of interest for the scientists, postgraduate students, engineers and for the senior students.