沙特阿拉伯王国乌姆库拉大学非阿拉伯语学生的自我表露及其与心理免疫的关系

Khwlah Al-Ansari
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摘要

本研究的目的是在考虑到一系列人口统计变量(性别、社会地位、学习时间、年龄)的情况下,确定Umm Al-Qura大学非阿拉伯语学生的自我表露水平及其与心理弹性水平的关系。研究样本为144名男女学生,采用两种量表:自我表露量表(Osman, 2013)和心理弹性量表(Shapan et al., 2020)。使用描述性分析方法来回答本研究的问题。结果表明,自我表露水平与心理弹性水平呈正相关。研究结果还证实了通过自我表露的程度来预测心理弹性的可能性。然而,无论是自我表露还是心理弹性,在研究中的任何人口统计学变量上都没有统计学上的显著差异。根据主要研究结果,提出了一些建议,其中最重要的是:鼓励非阿拉伯语学生练习自我表露;为他们提供支持和安全的空间,让他们表达自己的想法和感受,以增强他们的心理和社会福祉;通过针对非阿拉伯语学生的教育或培训项目,提高他们的自我表达能力。此外,通过心理咨询服务或社会支持项目,为非阿拉伯语使用者提供心理和社会支持,帮助他们适应新的文化。
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Self-disclosure and its relationship to psychological immunity among non-Arabic-speaking students at Umm Al-Qura University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
This study aimed to identify the level of self-disclosure and its relationship with the level of psychological resilience among non-Arabic-speaking students at Umm Al-Qura University, taking into account a set of demographic variables (gender, social status, duration of study, age). The study sample consisted of 144 male and female students, and two scales were applied: the Self-Disclosure Scale (Osman, 2013) and the Psychological Resilience Scale (Shapan et al., 2020). The descriptive analytical method was used to answer the study's questions.The results showed a positive correlation between the level of self-disclosure and the level of psychological resilience. The findings also confirmed the possibility of predicting psychological resilience through the level of self-disclosure. However, there were no statistically significant differences on any of the demographic variables under study, either on the variable of self-disclosure or psychological resilience. Based on the main study results, a number of recommendations were formulated, the most important of which are: encouraging non-Arabic speaking students to practice self-disclosure; providing support and a safe space for them to express their thoughts and feelings to enhance their psychological and social well-being; and enhancing self-expression skills among non-Arabic speaking students through educational or training programs targeting this group. Additionally, providing psychological and social support to assist non-Arabic speakers in adapting to a new culture through psychological counseling services or social support programs​​​​​​.
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