来自索科特拉岛的“野人”:比较背景下的新文本

Anastasia Belozerova, Anna Kharitonova, Ahmad ‘Isa al-Da‘arhi
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摘要

摘要本文介绍了一个新记录的关于一个野人的索科特里文本的注释版。作者试图将这个故事定位在广泛的“野性/野性”男人叙事中。Soqotri故事的主人公表现出一系列跨文化的野人特征,故事的叙事模式也表现出一系列具有这种故事类型特征的情节元素和母题。这篇文章将Soqotri故事与阿卡德史诗《吉尔加梅什》中的Enkidu故事进行了比较。虽然这两个故事都聚焦于人类社会和一个野蛮的局外人之间的接触,但这两个故事的主题发展却不同:恩奇杜失去了他的野性特征,变得“文明化”,而索科特里的英雄死后既不能加入人类社会,也不能在人们干涉他的生活后保持他的野性。
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A “wild man” from the island of Soqotra: a new text in its comparative setting
Abstract The article presents an annotated edition of a newly recorded Soqotri text about a wild man. The authors attempt to locate the story within a wide range of “wild/feral” men narratives. The protagonist of the Soqotri story displays a set of features cross-culturally ascribed to wild men, and the narrative pattern of the account demonstrates a sequence of plot elements and motifs characteristic of this tale-type. The article includes a comparison of the Soqotri tale to the Enkidu narrative known from the Akkadian Epic of Gilgameš. Although both focus on the contact between human society and a wild outsider, the two stories develop the subject differently: while Enkidu loses his wild traits and becomes “civilized”, the Soqotri hero dies unable either to join the human community or to preserve his wild nature once people have interfered with his life.
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