地区性银行在中央银行体系中的作用

Marvin Goodfriend
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文评估了储备银行在联邦储备系统中的作用。将欧元体系与美联储体系进行比较,并根据美联储的经验对欧元体系提出建议。在地区设立分行有助于对经济的监督,并有助于央行与公众沟通。地区性银行之间的竞争激发了对业务、研究和政策问题的创新思维。该体系的主席(行长)应该足够强大,以鼓励货币政策委员会中不同的观点,并在必要时就果断和及时的政策行动达成共识。
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The role of a regional bank in a system of central banks

The paper assesses the role of a Reserve Bank in the Federal Reserve System. It compares the Eurosystem with the Fed System, and offers suggestions for the Eurosystem based on the Fed's experience. A regional presence facilitates surveillance of the economy and helps a central bank to communicate with the public. Competition among regional banks stimulates innovative thinking on operational, research, and policy questions. The Chairman (President) of the system should be strong enough to encourage diverse views in the monetary policy committee and to build a consensus for decisive and timely policy actions as needed.

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