Deven Bathia , Riza Demirer , Rangan Gupta , Kevin Kotzé
{"title":"联合王国的失业波动和货币回报:来自一个半世纪数据的证据","authors":"Deven Bathia , Riza Demirer , Rangan Gupta , Kevin Kotzé","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100679","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper provides a long-term perspective on the causal linkages between currency dynamics and macroeconomic conditions. We utilise a long-span data set for the United Kingdom that extends back to 1856, and a time-varying causality testing methodology that accounts for nonlinearity and structural breaks. Using unemployment fluctuations as a proxy for macroeconomic conditions and wavelet decompositions to obtain the fundamental factor that drives excess returns for the British pound, time-varying causality tests based on alternative model specifications yield significant evidence of causal linkages and information spillovers across labour and currency markets over the majority of the sample. Causal effects seem to strengthen during the Great Depression and later following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, highlighting the role of economic crises in the predictive linkages between the two markets. While the predictive role of currency market dynamics over unemployment fluctuations reflects the effect of exchange rate volatility on corporate investment decisions, which in turn drives subsequent labour market dynamics, we argue that causality in the direction of exchange rates from unemployment possibly reflects signals regarding monetary policy actions, which in turn spill over to financial markets. Overall, the findings indicate significant information spillovers across labour and currency markets in both directions with significant policy making implications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100679","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unemployment fluctuations and currency returns in the United Kingdom: Evidence from over one and a half century of data\",\"authors\":\"Deven Bathia , Riza Demirer , Rangan Gupta , Kevin Kotzé\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100679\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This paper provides a long-term perspective on the causal linkages between currency dynamics and macroeconomic conditions. We utilise a long-span data set for the United Kingdom that extends back to 1856, and a time-varying causality testing methodology that accounts for nonlinearity and structural breaks. Using unemployment fluctuations as a proxy for macroeconomic conditions and wavelet decompositions to obtain the fundamental factor that drives excess returns for the British pound, time-varying causality tests based on alternative model specifications yield significant evidence of causal linkages and information spillovers across labour and currency markets over the majority of the sample. Causal effects seem to strengthen during the Great Depression and later following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, highlighting the role of economic crises in the predictive linkages between the two markets. While the predictive role of currency market dynamics over unemployment fluctuations reflects the effect of exchange rate volatility on corporate investment decisions, which in turn drives subsequent labour market dynamics, we argue that causality in the direction of exchange rates from unemployment possibly reflects signals regarding monetary policy actions, which in turn spill over to financial markets. 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Unemployment fluctuations and currency returns in the United Kingdom: Evidence from over one and a half century of data
This paper provides a long-term perspective on the causal linkages between currency dynamics and macroeconomic conditions. We utilise a long-span data set for the United Kingdom that extends back to 1856, and a time-varying causality testing methodology that accounts for nonlinearity and structural breaks. Using unemployment fluctuations as a proxy for macroeconomic conditions and wavelet decompositions to obtain the fundamental factor that drives excess returns for the British pound, time-varying causality tests based on alternative model specifications yield significant evidence of causal linkages and information spillovers across labour and currency markets over the majority of the sample. Causal effects seem to strengthen during the Great Depression and later following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, highlighting the role of economic crises in the predictive linkages between the two markets. While the predictive role of currency market dynamics over unemployment fluctuations reflects the effect of exchange rate volatility on corporate investment decisions, which in turn drives subsequent labour market dynamics, we argue that causality in the direction of exchange rates from unemployment possibly reflects signals regarding monetary policy actions, which in turn spill over to financial markets. Overall, the findings indicate significant information spillovers across labour and currency markets in both directions with significant policy making implications.
期刊介绍:
International trade, financing and investments have grown at an extremely rapid pace in recent years, and the operations of corporations have become increasingly multinationalized. Corporate executives buying and selling goods and services, and making financing and investment decisions across national boundaries, have developed policies and procedures for managing cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. These policies and procedures, and the related managerial actions of executives, change as new relevant information becomes available. The purpose of the Journal of Multinational Financial Management is to publish rigorous, original articles dealing with the management of the multinational enterprise. Theoretical, conceptual, and empirical papers providing meaningful insights into the subject areas will be considered. The following topic areas, although not exhaustive, are representative of the coverage in this Journal. • Foreign exchange risk management • International capital budgeting • Forecasting exchange rates • Foreign direct investment • Hedging strategies • Cost of capital • Managing transaction exposure • Political risk assessment • International working capital management • International financial planning • International tax management • International diversification • Transfer pricing strategies • International liability management • International mergers.