Epstein-Barr病毒载量测定作为ebv相关疾病的标志物

Hongxin Fan MD, Margaret L. Gulley MD
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摘要

eb病毒(EBV)与多种良性和肿瘤性疾病有关。EBV病毒载量测定在快速评估疾病状态方面可能是有用的。两种最常见的病毒载量测量方法是定量、竞争性PCR和实时PCR。实验室研究表明,这些检测方法对测量血液样本中的EBV DNA具有敏感性和特异性。临床研究表明,病毒载量测量在预测和监测ebv相关肿瘤中的作用,包括鼻咽癌、移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病、霍奇金病和艾滋病相关淋巴瘤。这些新的实验室工具有望改善受影响患者的临床管理。
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Epstein-Barr viral load measurement as a marker of EBV-related disease

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with a wide variety of benign and neoplastic diseases. EBV viral load assays that may prove useful in rapid assessment of disease status are now available. The two most common approaches to viral load measurement are quantitative, competitive PCR, and real-time PCR. Laboratory studies have shown that these assays are sensitive and specific for measuring EBV DNA in blood samples. Clinical investigations suggest a role for viral load measurement in predicting and monitoring EBV-associated tumors, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, Hodgkin's disease, and AIDS-related lymphoma. These new laboratory tools show promise in improving clinical management of affected patients.

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