The neutron diffraction experiments under high pressure and high temperature on FENGHUANG diffractometer at CMRR

FENGHUANG diffractometer at CMRR, a high-intensity multi-section neutron powder diffractometer, has been constructed to in situ studies of materials under high pressure high temperature conditions. With development of anvils, high pressure high temperature cell assemblies, high pressure device and alignment system, we have been realized the angle-dispersive neutron diffraction data collect at the range of achievable pressures and temperatures of 0–30 GPa and 300–1500 K, with the sample size of millimeter scale. This paper describes the technical characteristics of diffractometer and related techniques for high pressure neutron diffraction experiments, and gives some scientific examples that have been recently performed on FENGHUANG. The experience gained experiments on FENGHUANG could help promote the development of high pressure techniques on neutron scattering facilities.