[各国际航线飞机上的需氧空气微生物群]。

I Năstoiu, C Răduică, V Soitu, I Gavrilă
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1988年11月至1989年1月期间,研究了在各种国际航线和机场飞行的TAROM公司(波音707和Il 62m)飞艇的驾驶舱中的需氧微生物群(细菌、真菌)。每m3空气中细菌157 ~ 8800个,真菌78 ~ 1336个。除金黄色葡萄球菌(溶血性和非溶血性)外,大部分微生物对人无致病性:芽孢杆菌、棒状杆菌、奈瑟菌、表皮葡萄球菌、肉毒杆菌、曲霉、青霉等。亚洲机场的几艘飞艇上的细菌和真菌含量更高,但并不比客厅里的高。同样,在高空飞行中,微生物数量也比在地面上少。9个国际机场所分离的细菌和真菌的分类谱基本一致,说明腐生菌和病原微生物群在客货航班上具有同质性和国际性。
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[The aerobic air microflora in airplanes on various international routes].

Aerobic microflora (bacteria, fungi), in the cock pits of the TAROM company (Boeing 707 and Il 62 M) airships flying on various international routes and airports was studied during November 1988-January 1989. 157-8,800 bacteria and 78-1,336 fungi per m3 air were recorded. Except for Staphylococcus aureus (hemolytic and non hemolytic) the greatest part of the isolated microorganisms was nonpathogenic for man: Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Neisseria, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Sarcina, Aspergillus, Penicillium etc. Several airships on the Asian airports contained a higher amount of bacteria and fungi but not higher than in the living rooms. Likewise, in high altitude flights, the microorganism amount was less than on the ground. The taxonomic spectrum of the bacteria and fungi isolated was almost identical on all the 9 international airports, thus suggesting the homogeneous and international character of saprophyte and pathogenic air microflora by means of the passenger and goods air flights.

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