Alexis Vancappel , Wissam El-Hage , François Kazour , Robert Courtois
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The bifocal model: A two-level clinical model of psychiatric disorders integrating diagnostic and transdiagnostic approaches
Nowadays, two distinct conceptualizations are available to classify, label and guide the treatment of psychiatric disorders: the diagnostic approach and the transdiagnostic approach. There are pros and cons to both approaches. We propose here to link these two conceptualizations by creating a two-level clinical model that takes advantages of both approaches, named the bifocal model (BFM). This two-tier clinical model consists of a double level of analysis: the first step is to identify transdiagnostic mechanisms involved in multiple disorders and then to recognize specific mechanisms identified in a given disorder or cluster of symptoms. Such a process would bring the diagnostic and transdiagnostic approaches together and offer a more flexible way to understand mental disorders and ultimately to improve medical outcomes.
期刊介绍:
Une revue française de renommée internationale.
- Un comite de rédaction représentant tous les aspects de la prise en charge psychiatrique du patient.
- Une sélection rigoureuse d''articles faisant l''objet de plusieurs expertises.
- Des travaux d''auteurs et de chercheurs de renommée internationale.
- Des indexations dans les grandes bases de données (Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, etc.).
- Un facteur d''impact qui témoigne de la grande notoriété de la revue.
La tribune des publications originales de haut niveau.
- Une très grande diversité des sujets traités, rigoureusement sélectionnés à travers des sommaires dynamiques :
- des éditoriaux de médecins référents,
- une revue de presse sur les actualités internationales,
- des articles originaux pour approfondir vos connaissances,
- des mises au point et des cas cliniques pour engager votre réflexion sur les indications et choix possibles au travers de mises en situation clinique,
- des dossiers thématiques pour faire le tour d''une question.
- L''actualité de l''AFPB : L''Encéphale publie régulièrement des comptes rendus de l''Association française de psychiatrie clinique.