劳动力市场制度和技术诱导的沿粗放型和集约型边际的劳动力调整

IF 1.3 3区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Journal of Macroeconomics Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI:10.1016/j.jmacro.2023.103571
Svetlana Rujin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在具有不同劳动力市场制度的国家,从广泛和密集的边际变动来看,总工时对技术冲击的反应是什么?为了回答这个问题,我使用结构向量自回归(SVARs)来识别技术冲击,并将小时的响应分解为沿广泛和密集边缘的调整。我比较了两组拥有严格和灵活劳动力市场制度的国家之间的调整。我发现,这两种边际在适应技术冲击方面都发挥着重要作用,而沿着密集边际进行调整更为重要。此外,拥有灵活劳动力市场制度的国家就业下降幅度更大,而密集边际的结果则好坏参半。最后,沿这两个边界的跨国波动差异可以与以劳动力市场数量和价格调整为目标的制度的严格程度联系起来。
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Labor market institutions and technology-induced labor adjustment along the extensive and intensive margins

What is the composition of total hours response to a technology shock in countries with different labor market institutions in terms of extensive and intensive margin movements? To answer this question, I identify technology shocks using structural vector autoregressions (SVARs) and decompose the responses of hours into adjustments along the extensive and intensive margins. I compare the adjustments along the two margins between groups of countries with strict and flexible labor market institutions. I find that both margins play a large role in accommodating technology shocks, with adjustments along the intensive margin being more important. Furthermore, countries with flexible labor market institutions display a larger drop in employment, whereas the results for the intensive margin are mixed. Finally, the cross-country differences in fluctuations along the two margins can be linked to the strictness of institutions that target quantity and price adjustments in the labor market.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
53
审稿时长
76 days
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1979, the Journal of Macroeconomics has published theoretical and empirical articles that span the entire range of macroeconomics and monetary economics. More specifically, the editors encourage the submission of high quality papers that are concerned with the theoretical or empirical aspects of the following broadly defined topics: economic growth, economic fluctuations, the effects of monetary and fiscal policy, the political aspects of macroeconomics, exchange rate determination and other elements of open economy macroeconomics, the macroeconomics of income inequality, and macroeconomic forecasting.
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