营养在预防认知能力下降中的作用。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI:10.1097/MCO.0000000000001002
Judith Charbit, Jean Sébastien Vidal, Olivier Hanon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:痴呆症日益受到关注,迫切需要针对可改变的危险因素采取有效的预防措施。营养在炎症和认知能力下降的发生和发展中起着关键作用。本文综述了不同饮食模式、维生素和营养素对预防认知能力下降的影响,主要是在健康个体和轻度认知障碍患者中。最新发现:地中海饮食、omega-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸和B族维生素是研究最多的,不同研究中支持老年人预防认知能力下降的证据各不相同。在这篇综述中研究的最近的干预措施,如MIND饮食,有希望取得积极的结果,但需要进一步的研究来确定其有效性。将完整的生活方式视为预防认知能力下降的体育活动也是至关重要的。总结:很难得出明确的结论。未来的研究应采取综合的方法,关注多营养素策略和全膳食。
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The role of nutrition in the prevention of cognitive decline.

Purpose of review: Dementia is a growing concern and underscores the urgent need for effective preventive measures targeting modifiable risk factors. Nutrition is a key player in the onset and progression of inflammation and cognitive decline. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the effects of different dietary patterns, vitamins and nutrients for preventing cognitive decline, mainly among healthy individuals and those with mild cognitive impairment.

Recent findings: The Mediterranean diet, omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and B vitamins are the most investigated, with evidence supporting protection against cognitive decline among older adults varying across studies. More recent interventions examined in this review, such as MIND Diet, are promising with positive results, but further research is needed to conclusively establish their efficacy. It is also crucial to consider complete lifestyle as physical activity for preventing cognitive decline.

Summary: Definitive conclusions are difficult to draw. Future studies should adopt a comprehensive approach and focus on multinutrient strategies and whole diets.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
6.50%
发文量
116
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: A high impact review journal which boasts an international readership, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care offers a broad-based perspective on the most recent and exciting developments within the field of clinical nutrition and metabolic care. Published bimonthly, each issue features insightful editorials and high quality invited reviews covering two or three key disciplines which include protein, amino acid metabolism and therapy, lipid metabolism and therapy, nutrition and the intensive care unit and carbohydrates. Each discipline introduces world renowned guest editors to ensure the journal is at the forefront of knowledge development and delivers balanced, expert assessments of advances from the previous year.
期刊最新文献
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