{"title":"每日在饲料仓中饲喂酒糟或在自饲桶中饲喂酒糟对肉牛生产性能的影响","authors":"A.J. Burken , D.B. Burken , R.G. Bondurant , A.K. Watson , K. Brooks , G.E. Erickson , K.H. Wilke , J.C. MacDonald","doi":"10.15232/aas.2023-02389","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective was to evaluate supplement intake, cattle performance, and cost of gain when dried distillers grains (DDGS) was provided daily in a bunk or through a DDGS-based self-feeding tub.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and Methods</h3><p>Over 2 yr, 250 crossbred steers (240 kg; SD = 12) grazed corn residue for an aver- age of 67.5 d to compare the use of commercially available self-feeding tubs (SFT) containing DDGS to daily-provid- ed dried distillers grains in a meal form (DDGS-M). In both years, an irrigated corn residue field was divided into 8 paddocks, with 4 replications receiving DDGS-M and 4 having continuous access to SFT (n = 8 replications/ treatment over 2 yr). The DDGS-M was provided daily in a bunk at 1.34 kg of DM/head per day, whereas steers provided SFT were given continuous access. Supplement intake, efficiency, calf ADG, ending weight, supplement cost, and net return were analyzed and considered signifi- cant at <em>P</em> < 0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results and Discussion</h3><p>Ending BW and ADG were greater (<em>P</em> < 0.01) for DDGS-M (276 kg; 0.62 kg/d) than for SFT (263 kg; 0.38 kg/d). Supplement intake (DM ba- sis) was also greater (<em>P</em> < 0.01) for DDGS-M (1.34 kg/d) than for SFT (0.92 kg/d). Supplement efficiency (ADG/ supplement intake, DM basis × 100) was not different (<em>P</em> = 0.49) for DDGS-M (46.3%) and SFT (42.9%). The DDGS-M was priced at 120% of corn when corn was $4.00, $5.50, or $7.00/25.4 kg. The SFT was held constant at $80 for a 113-kg tub. The cost to supply supplement at experimental intake rates was greater (<em>P</em> ≤ 0.02; $55.89) for SFT than for DDGS-M in all scenarios ($22.69, $30.15, $37.61, respectively). Net return was greater (<em>P</em> < 0.01) for DDGS-M at all scenarios ($79.39, $71.93, $64.47, re- spectively) compared with SFT ($8.90).</p></div><div><h3>Implications and Applications</h3><p>Supplementing DDGS daily in a granular meal form resulted in greater DMI of supplement, final BW, ADG, and net return in steers grazing cornstalk residue than allowing access to a self-feeding DDGS-based tub. However, the size of the op- eration, available labor, commodity storage facilities, and handling equipment may factor into the decision to feed DDGS in either bulk commodity form or in a convenience- packaged product such as a self-feeding tub.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8519,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of performance of beef stocker cattle when fed distillers grains daily in feed bunks or distillers grains in self-feeding tubs\",\"authors\":\"A.J. Burken , D.B. Burken , R.G. Bondurant , A.K. Watson , K. Brooks , G.E. Erickson , K.H. Wilke , J.C. MacDonald\",\"doi\":\"10.15232/aas.2023-02389\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective was to evaluate supplement intake, cattle performance, and cost of gain when dried distillers grains (DDGS) was provided daily in a bunk or through a DDGS-based self-feeding tub.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and Methods</h3><p>Over 2 yr, 250 crossbred steers (240 kg; SD = 12) grazed corn residue for an aver- age of 67.5 d to compare the use of commercially available self-feeding tubs (SFT) containing DDGS to daily-provid- ed dried distillers grains in a meal form (DDGS-M). In both years, an irrigated corn residue field was divided into 8 paddocks, with 4 replications receiving DDGS-M and 4 having continuous access to SFT (n = 8 replications/ treatment over 2 yr). The DDGS-M was provided daily in a bunk at 1.34 kg of DM/head per day, whereas steers provided SFT were given continuous access. Supplement intake, efficiency, calf ADG, ending weight, supplement cost, and net return were analyzed and considered signifi- cant at <em>P</em> < 0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results and Discussion</h3><p>Ending BW and ADG were greater (<em>P</em> < 0.01) for DDGS-M (276 kg; 0.62 kg/d) than for SFT (263 kg; 0.38 kg/d). Supplement intake (DM ba- sis) was also greater (<em>P</em> < 0.01) for DDGS-M (1.34 kg/d) than for SFT (0.92 kg/d). Supplement efficiency (ADG/ supplement intake, DM basis × 100) was not different (<em>P</em> = 0.49) for DDGS-M (46.3%) and SFT (42.9%). The DDGS-M was priced at 120% of corn when corn was $4.00, $5.50, or $7.00/25.4 kg. The SFT was held constant at $80 for a 113-kg tub. The cost to supply supplement at experimental intake rates was greater (<em>P</em> ≤ 0.02; $55.89) for SFT than for DDGS-M in all scenarios ($22.69, $30.15, $37.61, respectively). Net return was greater (<em>P</em> < 0.01) for DDGS-M at all scenarios ($79.39, $71.93, $64.47, re- spectively) compared with SFT ($8.90).</p></div><div><h3>Implications and Applications</h3><p>Supplementing DDGS daily in a granular meal form resulted in greater DMI of supplement, final BW, ADG, and net return in steers grazing cornstalk residue than allowing access to a self-feeding DDGS-based tub. However, the size of the op- eration, available labor, commodity storage facilities, and handling equipment may factor into the decision to feed DDGS in either bulk commodity form or in a convenience- packaged product such as a self-feeding tub.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8519,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Animal Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Animal Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590286523000617\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Animal Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590286523000617","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of performance of beef stocker cattle when fed distillers grains daily in feed bunks or distillers grains in self-feeding tubs
Objective
The objective was to evaluate supplement intake, cattle performance, and cost of gain when dried distillers grains (DDGS) was provided daily in a bunk or through a DDGS-based self-feeding tub.
Materials and Methods
Over 2 yr, 250 crossbred steers (240 kg; SD = 12) grazed corn residue for an aver- age of 67.5 d to compare the use of commercially available self-feeding tubs (SFT) containing DDGS to daily-provid- ed dried distillers grains in a meal form (DDGS-M). In both years, an irrigated corn residue field was divided into 8 paddocks, with 4 replications receiving DDGS-M and 4 having continuous access to SFT (n = 8 replications/ treatment over 2 yr). The DDGS-M was provided daily in a bunk at 1.34 kg of DM/head per day, whereas steers provided SFT were given continuous access. Supplement intake, efficiency, calf ADG, ending weight, supplement cost, and net return were analyzed and considered signifi- cant at P < 0.05.
Results and Discussion
Ending BW and ADG were greater (P < 0.01) for DDGS-M (276 kg; 0.62 kg/d) than for SFT (263 kg; 0.38 kg/d). Supplement intake (DM ba- sis) was also greater (P < 0.01) for DDGS-M (1.34 kg/d) than for SFT (0.92 kg/d). Supplement efficiency (ADG/ supplement intake, DM basis × 100) was not different (P = 0.49) for DDGS-M (46.3%) and SFT (42.9%). The DDGS-M was priced at 120% of corn when corn was $4.00, $5.50, or $7.00/25.4 kg. The SFT was held constant at $80 for a 113-kg tub. The cost to supply supplement at experimental intake rates was greater (P ≤ 0.02; $55.89) for SFT than for DDGS-M in all scenarios ($22.69, $30.15, $37.61, respectively). Net return was greater (P < 0.01) for DDGS-M at all scenarios ($79.39, $71.93, $64.47, re- spectively) compared with SFT ($8.90).
Implications and Applications
Supplementing DDGS daily in a granular meal form resulted in greater DMI of supplement, final BW, ADG, and net return in steers grazing cornstalk residue than allowing access to a self-feeding DDGS-based tub. However, the size of the op- eration, available labor, commodity storage facilities, and handling equipment may factor into the decision to feed DDGS in either bulk commodity form or in a convenience- packaged product such as a self-feeding tub.