每日在饲料仓中饲喂酒糟或在自饲桶中饲喂酒糟对肉牛生产性能的影响

IF 1.4 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Applied Animal Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.15232/aas.2023-02389
A.J. Burken , D.B. Burken , R.G. Bondurant , A.K. Watson , K. Brooks , G.E. Erickson , K.H. Wilke , J.C. MacDonald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估每天在铺位上或通过基于DDGS的自饲桶提供干酒糟(DDGS)时的补充摄入量、牛的生产性能和增重成本。材料与方法2岁以上,250头杂交阉牛(240公斤;SD = 12)放牧平均龄为67.5 d的玉米残渣,以比较使用市售的含有DDGS的自饲桶(SFT)和每日提供的干酒糟粉(DDGS- m)。在两年中,将一个玉米渣灌溉田分成8个围场,4个重复使用DDGS-M, 4个重复连续使用SFT (n = 8个重复/处理2年)。DDGS-M每天在一个铺位上提供,每天1.34 kg DM/头,而提供SFT的阉牛则连续使用。对饲粮采食量、效率、犊牛平均日增重、末重、饲粮成本和净收益进行了分析,并认为P <具有显著性;0.05.结果与讨论终末体重、平均日增重显著高于对照组(P <0.01), DDGS-M (276 kg;0.62 kg/d),低于SFT (263 kg;0.38公斤/ d)。膳食补充剂的摄取量(DM)也更高(P <DDGS-M (1.34 kg/d)高于SFT (0.92 kg/d)。DDGS-M(46.3%)和SFT(42.9%)的补充效率(日增重/补充摄入量,DM基础× 100)无显著差异(P = 0.49)。当玉米价格为4.00美元、5.50美元或7.00美元/25.4公斤时,DDGS-M的价格为玉米的120%。一桶113公斤的SFT保持在80美元不变。试验采食率下的补饲成本更大(P≤0.02;在所有情况下,SFT的价格为55.89美元,而DDGS-M的价格分别为22.69美元、30.15美元和37.61美元。净收益更大(P <DDGS-M在所有情况下(分别为79.39美元、71.93美元和64.47美元),而SFT为8.90美元。启示和应用与使用自饲DDGS相比,每天以颗粒粕形式补充DDGS可提高饲粮DMI、最终体重、平均日增重和净收益。然而,操作的规模、可用的劳动力、商品存储设施和处理设备可能会影响到以散装商品形式或以方便包装的产品(如自喂桶)喂养DDGS的决定。
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Evaluation of performance of beef stocker cattle when fed distillers grains daily in feed bunks or distillers grains in self-feeding tubs

Objective

The objective was to evaluate supplement intake, cattle performance, and cost of gain when dried distillers grains (DDGS) was provided daily in a bunk or through a DDGS-based self-feeding tub.

Materials and Methods

Over 2 yr, 250 crossbred steers (240 kg; SD = 12) grazed corn residue for an aver- age of 67.5 d to compare the use of commercially available self-feeding tubs (SFT) containing DDGS to daily-provid- ed dried distillers grains in a meal form (DDGS-M). In both years, an irrigated corn residue field was divided into 8 paddocks, with 4 replications receiving DDGS-M and 4 having continuous access to SFT (n = 8 replications/ treatment over 2 yr). The DDGS-M was provided daily in a bunk at 1.34 kg of DM/head per day, whereas steers provided SFT were given continuous access. Supplement intake, efficiency, calf ADG, ending weight, supplement cost, and net return were analyzed and considered signifi- cant at P < 0.05.

Results and Discussion

Ending BW and ADG were greater (P < 0.01) for DDGS-M (276 kg; 0.62 kg/d) than for SFT (263 kg; 0.38 kg/d). Supplement intake (DM ba- sis) was also greater (P < 0.01) for DDGS-M (1.34 kg/d) than for SFT (0.92 kg/d). Supplement efficiency (ADG/ supplement intake, DM basis × 100) was not different (P = 0.49) for DDGS-M (46.3%) and SFT (42.9%). The DDGS-M was priced at 120% of corn when corn was $4.00, $5.50, or $7.00/25.4 kg. The SFT was held constant at $80 for a 113-kg tub. The cost to supply supplement at experimental intake rates was greater (P ≤ 0.02; $55.89) for SFT than for DDGS-M in all scenarios ($22.69, $30.15, $37.61, respectively). Net return was greater (P < 0.01) for DDGS-M at all scenarios ($79.39, $71.93, $64.47, re- spectively) compared with SFT ($8.90).

Implications and Applications

Supplementing DDGS daily in a granular meal form resulted in greater DMI of supplement, final BW, ADG, and net return in steers grazing cornstalk residue than allowing access to a self-feeding DDGS-based tub. However, the size of the op- eration, available labor, commodity storage facilities, and handling equipment may factor into the decision to feed DDGS in either bulk commodity form or in a convenience- packaged product such as a self-feeding tub.

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来源期刊
Applied Animal Science
Applied Animal Science AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
68
期刊最新文献
Table of Contents Editorial Board Call for Submissions Fabrication yields and allometric growth coefficients of carcass components of serially slaughtered implanted or non-implanted beef steers Comparison of a single extended-release implant and a re-implant strategy on performance and carcass characteristics of beef finishing heifers
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