摩洛哥的抑郁症与乳腺癌:患病率及相关因素

IF 1.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY International Journal of Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/3277929
Khadija Benallel, Rajae El Kilali, Roukaya Benjelloun, Mohamed Kadiri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:抑郁症常常与乳腺癌有关。然而,其发病率及其对患者生活质量的影响却微乎其微。抑郁症往往诊断不足,治疗较少:我们的研究旨在估算乳腺癌患者中抑郁症的患病率,描述他们的社会人口学和临床概况,并确定与抑郁症相关的因素。材料与方法我们于 2018 年 1 月至 3 月在拉巴特穆罕默德五世军事医院开展了一项横断面、描述性和分析性研究。调查对象包括 100 名乳腺癌患者。调查使用匿名问卷、迷你国际神经精神访谈测试(MINI 测试)诊断抑郁症,并使用贝克抑郁量表(BDI)评估抑郁症的严重程度:结果:26%的乳腺癌患者被诊断为重度抑郁发作。年龄在 40 岁以下、精神病史、转移性乳腺癌、拒绝治疗、加重治疗和配偶改变是这些患者抑郁发生率较高的最相关因素。讨论与结论。抑郁症在乳腺癌患者中的高发率,以及个人特征和治疗对这一疾病发生的影响,已被多位学者证实。建议加强对乳腺癌患者的肿瘤心理护理,以防止这一弱势群体患上抑郁症。
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Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors.

Background: Depression is frequently associated with breast cancer. However, its prevalence and impact on patients' quality of life are negligible. Depression is often underdiagnosed and less treated.

Objectives: Our study is aimed at estimating the prevalence of depression in breast cancer patients, describing their sociodemographic and clinical profile, and determining the factors associated with this depression. Material and Methods. We carried out a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study, conducted from January to March 2018 at Mohammed V Military Hospital in Rabat. The survey included 100 breast cancer patients. It was conducted using an anonymous questionnaire, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview test (MINI test) to diagnose depression and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess its severity.

Results: The major depressive episode was diagnosed in 26% of breast cancer patients. Age under 40, psychiatric history, metastatic breast cancer, refusal of treatment, heavier treatment, and spousal alteration were the factors most associated with higher depression prevalence in these patients. Discussion and Conclusion. The high prevalence of depression in breast cancer patients, as well as the influence of personal characteristics and treatment in the occurrence of this ailment, has been confirmed by several authors. It is recommended to improve the psychooncological care of patients with breast cancer, to prevent the occurrence of depression in this vulnerable population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Breast Cancer is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to molecular pathology, genomics, genetic predisposition, screening and diagnosis, disease markers, drug sensitivity and resistance, as well as novel therapies, with a specific focus on molecular targeted agents and immune therapies.
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