宗教与歧视:《迫害与宽容:通往宗教自由的漫长道路》综述

IF 11.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1257/jel.20201594
Sriya Iyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

诺埃尔·d·约翰逊和马克·小山合著的《迫害与宽容:通往宗教自由的漫长道路》考察了中世纪欧洲宗教、国家行为和自由主义发展之间的联系。讨论了“条件容忍”模型;宗教与国家的互动如何影响对少数民族的迫害和歧视;以及宗教自由如何最终为科学进步、自由主义和经济增长铺平了道路。它处理的问题包括财政能力、欧洲的反犹太主义、包括黑死病在内的瘟疫、西班牙宗教裁判所的异端、巫术审判、大屠杀、气候冲击以及新兴宗教少数群体城市的增长。它为中世纪欧洲的一系列国家讨论了这些问题,为其主要论点提供了丰富的历史细节和解释深度。这是一本发人深省的书,对宗教的新经济学做出了重要贡献。书中讨论的主题和提出的观点,经过仔细研究和深思熟虑,不仅适用于它主要关注的中世纪欧洲社会,也适用于世界各地的当代经济。(jel d72, n13, n33, n43, z12)
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Religion and Discrimination: A Review Essay of Persecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom
Noel D. Johnson and Mark Koyama’s book, Persecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom, examines the links between religion, state action, and the development of liberalism in medieval Europe. It discusses a model of “conditional toleration”; how the interaction between religion and state influences persecution and discrimination against minorities; and how religious freedom eventually paved the way for scientific advances, liberalism, and economic growth. It tackles issues such as fiscal capacity, anti-Semitism in Europe, plagues including the Black Death, heresy in the Spanish Inquisition, witchcraft trials, the Holocaust, climate shocks, and the growth of cities with emergent religious minorities. It discusses these issues for a range of countries in medieval Europe, providing rich historical detail and interpretive depth for its main argument. This is a deeply evocative book that makes an important contribution to the new economics of religion. Carefully researched and thoughtfully crafted, the themes it discusses and the ideas it raises have relevance not only for medieval European societies, with which it is principally concerned, but also for contemporary economies everywhere. (JEL D72, N13, N33, N43, Z12)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.80
自引率
0.80%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Commencing in 1969, the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) serves as a vital resource for economists, offering a means to stay informed about the extensive literature in the field. Each JEL issue features commissioned, peer-reviewed survey and review articles, book reviews, an annotated bibliography categorizing new books by subject, and an annual index of dissertations from North American universities.
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