-zariski曲面奇点对

IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Nagoya Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI:10.1017/nmj.2023.34
CHRISTOPHE EYRAL, MUTSUO OKA
{"title":"-zariski曲面奇点对","authors":"CHRISTOPHE EYRAL, MUTSUO OKA","doi":"10.1017/nmj.2023.34","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline2.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_0$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline3.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_1$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> be two homogeneous polynomials of degree <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> in three complex variables <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline4.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $z_1,z_2,z_3$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We show that the Lê–Yomdin surface singularities defined by <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline5.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $g_0:=f_0+z_i^{d+m}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline6.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $g_1:=f_1+z_i^{d+m}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> have the same abstract topology, the same monodromy zeta-function, the same <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline7.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\mu ^*$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-invariant, but lie in distinct path-connected components of the <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline8.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\mu ^*$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-constant stratum if their projective tangent cones (defined by <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline9.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_0$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline10.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_1$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, respectively) make a Zariski pair of curves in <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline11.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\mathbb {P}^2$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, the singularities of which are Newton non-degenerate. In this case, we say that <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline12.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_0):=g_0^{-1}(0)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline13.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_1):=g_1^{-1}(0)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> make a <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline14.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\mu ^*$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-Zariski pair of surface singularities. Being such a pair is a necessary condition for the germs <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline15.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_0)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S002776302300034X_inline16.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_1)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> to have distinct embedded topologies.","PeriodicalId":49785,"journal":{"name":"Nagoya Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"-ZARISKI PAIRS OF SURFACE SINGULARITIES\",\"authors\":\"CHRISTOPHE EYRAL, MUTSUO OKA\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/nmj.2023.34\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline2.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_0$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline3.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_1$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> be two homogeneous polynomials of degree <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> in three complex variables <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline4.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $z_1,z_2,z_3$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We show that the Lê–Yomdin surface singularities defined by <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline5.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $g_0:=f_0+z_i^{d+m}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline6.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $g_1:=f_1+z_i^{d+m}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> have the same abstract topology, the same monodromy zeta-function, the same <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline7.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\mu ^*$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-invariant, but lie in distinct path-connected components of the <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline8.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\mu ^*$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-constant stratum if their projective tangent cones (defined by <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline9.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_0$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline10.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_1$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, respectively) make a Zariski pair of curves in <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline11.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\mathbb {P}^2$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, the singularities of which are Newton non-degenerate. In this case, we say that <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline12.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_0):=g_0^{-1}(0)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline13.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_1):=g_1^{-1}(0)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> make a <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline14.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\mu ^*$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-Zariski pair of surface singularities. Being such a pair is a necessary condition for the germs <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline15.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_0)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S002776302300034X_inline16.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $V(g_1)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> to have distinct embedded topologies.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49785,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nagoya Mathematical Journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nagoya Mathematical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2023.34\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nagoya Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2023.34","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

设$f_0$和$f_1$是三个复变量$z_1,z_2,z_3$的两个d次齐次多项式。我们证明了$g_0:=f_0+z_i^{d+m}$和$g_1:=f_1+z_i^{d+m}$定义的Lê-Yomdin曲面奇点具有相同的抽象拓扑,相同的单ζ函数,相同的$\mu ^*$ -不变量,但如果它们的投影切锥(分别由$f_0$和$f_1$定义)在$\mathbb {P}^2$中形成Zariski对曲线,则它们位于$\mu ^*$ -常数层的不同路径连通分量中。奇点是牛顿非简并的。在这种情况下,我们说$V(g_0):=g_0^{-1}(0)$和$V(g_1):=g_1^{-1}(0)$构成$\mu ^*$ -Zariski曲面奇点对。作为这样的一对是细菌$V(g_0)$和$V(g_1)$具有不同嵌入拓扑的必要条件。
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-ZARISKI PAIRS OF SURFACE SINGULARITIES
Let $f_0$ and $f_1$ be two homogeneous polynomials of degree d in three complex variables $z_1,z_2,z_3$ . We show that the Lê–Yomdin surface singularities defined by $g_0:=f_0+z_i^{d+m}$ and $g_1:=f_1+z_i^{d+m}$ have the same abstract topology, the same monodromy zeta-function, the same $\mu ^*$ -invariant, but lie in distinct path-connected components of the $\mu ^*$ -constant stratum if their projective tangent cones (defined by $f_0$ and $f_1$ , respectively) make a Zariski pair of curves in $\mathbb {P}^2$ , the singularities of which are Newton non-degenerate. In this case, we say that $V(g_0):=g_0^{-1}(0)$ and $V(g_1):=g_1^{-1}(0)$ make a $\mu ^*$ -Zariski pair of surface singularities. Being such a pair is a necessary condition for the germs $V(g_0)$ and $V(g_1)$ to have distinct embedded topologies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Nagoya Mathematical Journal is published quarterly. Since its formation in 1950 by a group led by Tadashi Nakayama, the journal has endeavoured to publish original research papers of the highest quality and of general interest, covering a broad range of pure mathematics. The journal is owned by Foundation Nagoya Mathematical Journal, which uses the proceeds from the journal to support mathematics worldwide.
期刊最新文献
BIRATIONAL GEOMETRY OF SEXTIC DOUBLE SOLIDS WITH A COMPOUND SINGULARITY SCHRÖDINGER PROPAGATOR ON WIENER AMALGAM SPACES IN THE FULL RANGE CONSTANCY OF THE HILBERT–SAMUEL FUNCTION A REMARK ON THE N-INVARIANT GEOMETRY OF BOUNDED HOMOGENEOUS DOMAINS NMJ volume 254 Cover and Front matter
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