Giovanni Italiano, Bruno Martelli, Matteo Migliorini
{"title":"代数上可达8维的双曲流形","authors":"Giovanni Italiano, Bruno Martelli, Matteo Migliorini","doi":"10.1017/s1474748022000536","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We construct some cusped finite-volume hyperbolic <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-manifolds <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline1.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> that fibre algebraically in all the dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline2.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $5\\leq n \\leq 8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. That is, there is a surjective homomorphism <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline3.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\pi _1(M^n) \\to {\\mathbb {Z}}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> with finitely generated kernel. The kernel is also finitely presented in the dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline4.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n=7, 8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and this leads to the first examples of hyperbolic <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-manifolds <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline5.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\widetilde M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> whose fundamental group is finitely presented but not of finite type. These <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-manifolds <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline6.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\widetilde M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> have infinitely many cusps of maximal rank and, hence, infinite Betti number <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline7.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $b_{n-1}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. They cover the finite-volume manifold <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline8.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We obtain these examples by assigning some appropriate <jats:italic>colours</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>states</jats:italic> to a family of right-angled hyperbolic polytopes <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline9.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $P^5, \\ldots , P^8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and then applying some arguments of Jankiewicz, Norin and Wise [18] and Bestvina and Brady [7]. We exploit in an essential way the remarkable properties of the Gosset polytopes dual to <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline10.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $P^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and the algebra of integral octonions for the crucial dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1474748022000536_inline11.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n=7,8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>.","PeriodicalId":50002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu","volume":"1366 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"HYPERBOLIC MANIFOLDS THAT FIBRE ALGEBRAICALLY UP TO DIMENSION 8\",\"authors\":\"Giovanni Italiano, Bruno Martelli, Matteo Migliorini\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/s1474748022000536\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We construct some cusped finite-volume hyperbolic <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-manifolds <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline1.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> that fibre algebraically in all the dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline2.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $5\\\\leq n \\\\leq 8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. That is, there is a surjective homomorphism <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline3.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\pi _1(M^n) \\\\to {\\\\mathbb {Z}}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> with finitely generated kernel. The kernel is also finitely presented in the dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline4.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n=7, 8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and this leads to the first examples of hyperbolic <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-manifolds <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline5.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\widetilde M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> whose fundamental group is finitely presented but not of finite type. These <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-manifolds <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline6.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\widetilde M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> have infinitely many cusps of maximal rank and, hence, infinite Betti number <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline7.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $b_{n-1}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. They cover the finite-volume manifold <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline8.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $M^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We obtain these examples by assigning some appropriate <jats:italic>colours</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>states</jats:italic> to a family of right-angled hyperbolic polytopes <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline9.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $P^5, \\\\ldots , P^8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and then applying some arguments of Jankiewicz, Norin and Wise [18] and Bestvina and Brady [7]. We exploit in an essential way the remarkable properties of the Gosset polytopes dual to <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline10.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $P^n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and the algebra of integral octonions for the crucial dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S1474748022000536_inline11.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n=7,8$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50002,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu\",\"volume\":\"1366 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474748022000536\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474748022000536","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
HYPERBOLIC MANIFOLDS THAT FIBRE ALGEBRAICALLY UP TO DIMENSION 8
We construct some cusped finite-volume hyperbolic n-manifolds $M^n$ that fibre algebraically in all the dimensions $5\leq n \leq 8$ . That is, there is a surjective homomorphism $\pi _1(M^n) \to {\mathbb {Z}}$ with finitely generated kernel. The kernel is also finitely presented in the dimensions $n=7, 8$ , and this leads to the first examples of hyperbolic n-manifolds $\widetilde M^n$ whose fundamental group is finitely presented but not of finite type. These n-manifolds $\widetilde M^n$ have infinitely many cusps of maximal rank and, hence, infinite Betti number $b_{n-1}$ . They cover the finite-volume manifold $M^n$ . We obtain these examples by assigning some appropriate colours and states to a family of right-angled hyperbolic polytopes $P^5, \ldots , P^8$ , and then applying some arguments of Jankiewicz, Norin and Wise [18] and Bestvina and Brady [7]. We exploit in an essential way the remarkable properties of the Gosset polytopes dual to $P^n$ , and the algebra of integral octonions for the crucial dimensions $n=7,8$ .
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu publishes original research papers in any branch of pure mathematics; papers in logic and applied mathematics will also be considered, particularly when they have direct connections with pure mathematics. Its policy is to feature a wide variety of research areas and it welcomes the submission of papers from all parts of the world. Selection for publication is on the basis of reports from specialist referees commissioned by the Editors.