新自由主义拉丁美洲国家递送平台工人的自组织。秘鲁和智利的案例

IF 1.7 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Journal of Labor and Society Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI:10.1163/24714607-bja10022
Karol Morales Muñoz,Alejandra Dinegro Martinez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要最近在拉丁美洲,许多工人动员起来反对运输平台工作的不稳定性。在本研究中,我们认为巩固为强大的组织来捍卫平台工人的利益与他们所涉及的社会政治和制度背景密切相关。基于对工人团结作为一种根植于劳动过程的现象的理解,以及社会政治和制度背景对不稳定工人组织过程的相关性,本研究解决了智利和秘鲁平台交付者自组织的案例。基于民族志研究,结果显示了工人自组织的共同特征,这些特征与交付平台中相似的劳动过程有关。此外,结果阐明了社会政治和体制背景在为巩固基层组织提供资源方面的相关性,特别是在纲领反对行动之后。
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Self-Organization Among Delivery Platforms Workers in Neoliberal Latin American Countries. The Cases of Peru and Chile
AbstractRecently in Latin America, numerous mobilizations of workers against the precariousness of work in delivery platforms have been developed. In this study, we argue that consolidation into strong organizations for defending platform workers’ interests is strongly related to the socio-political and institutional contexts they are involved in. Drawn upon the understanding of solidarity among workers as a phenomenon rooted in the labor process, as well as the relevance of socio-political and institutional context for the organizing processes among precarious workers, this study addresses the cases of self-organization of platforms deliverers in Chile and Peru. Based on ethnographic research, the results show common characteristics of workers’ self-organization, which are related to similar labor processes in delivery platforms. In addition, results shed light on the relevance of the socio-political and institutional context in providing resources for the consolidation of grassroots organizations, especially after platform counter-actions.
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来源期刊
Journal of Labor and Society
Journal of Labor and Society INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
41
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