“我知道什么对你最好,比你做的更好”:真理垄断和极端主义之间联系的跨文化证据

Marcos Dono, Mónica Alzate, María-Idaly Barreto-Galeano, Domenico Uhng-Hur, José-Manuel Sabucedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治极端主义是对开放和民主社会的集体威胁,这是近年来日益增长的危险。本研究的主要目的是通过在跨文化背景下考察其与非法和暴力极端主义行为的联系,来检验一种新的结构——真理垄断(MoT)。因此,MoT和极端主义之间的联系已经在几个具有不同文化和社会政治景观的国家进行了测试:巴西、哥伦比亚和西班牙(N = 785)。结果支持MoT量表的结构和度量不变性,支持构念效度。获得的数据也通过显示意识形态与MoT之间的曲线关系来复制原始验证。至关重要的是,相关分析表明,在所有参与研究的国家,即使在控制意识形态的情况下,MoT也与极端主义有关。这项研究通过引入一种基于不受意识形态偏见的道德优越感的非法和暴力政治行动的新关联,为极端主义的心理基础的文献做出了贡献。
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‘I know what is best for you better than you do’: cross-cultural evidence of the association between Monopoly on Truth and extremism (‘Yo sé mejor que tú lo que es mejor para ti’: evidencia transcultural de la asociación entre el monopolio de la verdad y el extremismo)

ABSTRACT

Political extremism represents a collective threat to open and democratic societies, a hazard that has grown in recent times. The main goal of the present research is to test one novel construct, the Monopoly on Truth (MoT), by examining its association with illegal and violent extremist acts in a cross-cultural setting. Thus, the association between MoT and extremism has been tested in several countries with different cultures and socio-political landscapes: Brazil, Colombia and Spain (N = 785). Results support configural and metric invariance of the MoT scale, supporting construct validity. The obtained data also replicate the original validation by showing a curvilinear relation between ideology and MoT. Crucially, the correlational analysis shows that MoT is associated with extremism in all countries participating in the study, even when controlling for ideology. This research contributes to the literature on the psychological underpinnings of extremism by introducing a novel correlate of illegal and violent political action based on a notion of moral superiority unbiased by ideology.

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