对《伊斯坦布尔公约》的保留和GREVIO的作用:呼吁采取新办法

IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI:10.1093/hrlr/ngac030
Wojciech Burek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

监测机构是否有关于保留的权限的问题是过去几十年来许多国际法律学者讨论对人权条约的保留的中心问题。《伊斯坦布尔公约》的条约监测机构GREVIO是唯一直接负责保留的人权条约监测机构。然而,迄今为止的实践表明,它并没有充分利用这种能力。考虑到过去其他机构的努力和各种学者的理论立场,这是一个很大的失望。本文的主要目的有三个:介绍GREVIO迄今在保留方面的做法,简要介绍其他人权条约机构如何处理其在保留方面的作用的历史概况,最后,试图解释为什么GREVIO放弃了在保留方面更积极主动的立场。
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Reservations to the Istanbul Convention and the Role of GREVIO: A Call for New Approach
The question of whether the monitoring bodies have competence concerning reservations is at the centre of the discussion of reservations to human rights treaties that has occupied many international legal scholars over the last few decades. The Istanbul Convention’s treaty monitoring body, GREVIO, is the only human rights treaty monitoring body with a direct competence concerning reservations. However, as practice to date shows, it does not make much use of this power. This is a big disappointment considering all the efforts of other bodies in the past and the doctrinal positions of various scholars. The main aims of this article are threefold to: present GREVIO’s practice to date concerning reservations, provide a brief historical overview of how other human rights treaty bodies have approached their role concerning reservations, and finally, attempt to explain why GREVIO has abandoned a more proactive position on reservations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Launched in 2001, Human Rights Law Review seeks to promote awareness, knowledge, and discussion on matters of human rights law and policy. While academic in focus, the Review is also of interest to the wider human rights community, including those in governmental, inter-governmental and non-governmental spheres, concerned with law, policy, and fieldwork. The Review publishes critical articles that consider human rights in their various contexts, from global to national levels, book reviews, and a section dedicated to analysis of recent jurisprudence and practice of the UN and regional human rights systems.
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