1918年流感大流行及其对COVID-19的教训

IF 11.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1257/jel.20201641
Brian Beach,Karen Clay,Martin Saavedra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾了1918年流感大流行对全球健康和经济造成的后果,特别关注了因COVID-19而重新引起关注的主题。我们首先概述了关键的背景和流行病学细节以及研究人员可获得的数据。然后,我们研究了短期和中期对死亡率、生育率和经济的影响。非药物干预在形成这些结果中的作用在整个讨论。然后,我们研究了更持久的健康后果及其对人力资本积累和社会经济地位的影响。在整个论文中,我们强调了未来工作的重要领域。(jel e24, e32, i12, i15, j13, j24, n30)
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The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and Its Lessons for COVID-19
This article reviews the global health and economic consequences of the 1918 influenza pandemic, with a particular focus on topics that have seen a renewed interest because of COVID-19. We begin by providing an overview of key contextual and epidemiological details as well as the data that are available to researchers. We then examine the effects on mortality, fertility, and the economy in the short and medium run. The role of non-pharmaceutical interventions in shaping those outcomes is discussed throughout. We then examine longer-lasting health consequences and their impact on human capital accumulation and socioeconomic status. Throughout the paper we highlight important areas for future work. (JEL E24, E32, I12, I15, J13, J24, N30)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.80
自引率
0.80%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Commencing in 1969, the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) serves as a vital resource for economists, offering a means to stay informed about the extensive literature in the field. Each JEL issue features commissioned, peer-reviewed survey and review articles, book reviews, an annotated bibliography categorizing new books by subject, and an annual index of dissertations from North American universities.
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