一项为期两年的前瞻性研究,比较有和没有近端接触丧失的后牙种植体支持的单冠种植体周围参数

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2023.11.014
Kai-Wen Ko , Chih-Wen Cheng , Yu-Jui Hsu , Wu-Ping Chiu , Feng-Chang Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的近端接触缺失可导致食物嵌塞并导致牙周并发症。本前瞻性研究的目的是在随访2年后,研究有无近端接触缺失的后牙种植体支持单冠(SCs)的种植体周围参数。材料与方法对26例后路种植体支持SCs伴近中邻天然牙的患者进行了24个月的观察。用牙线评估近端接触,然后将其分为紧密接触、薄弱接触和开放接触。在6个月、12个月、18个月和24个月后,对每颗牙齿的6个部位(中面、中面、双面、中舌、中舌和双舌)进行改良菌斑指数(MPI)、改良牙龈指数(MGI)和探探深度(PD)等种植体周围参数进行评估。此外,在12个月和24个月的回忆段定期拍摄x线片以测量边缘骨质流失(MBL)。结果12个月观察,弱接触者和开放接触者的发病率分别为22.5%和12.5%;而经过24个月的临床服务后,这一比例分别为12.9%和25.6%。紧密接触组、弱接触组和开放接触组在MPI、MGI或PD参数上无显著差异(P >0.05),随访12个月和24个月。临床服务1年和2年后,紧密接触组、弱接触组和开放接触组的种植体周围参数MPI、MGI、PD和MBL的平均差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论开放、薄弱、紧密的近端接触对种植体周围组织状况无明显影响。
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A two-year prospective study to compare the peri-implant parameters of posterior implant-supported single crowns with and without mesial proximal contact loss

Background/purpose

Interproximal contact loss may lead to food impaction and result in subsequently periodontal complications. The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the peri-implant parameters of posterior implant-supported single crowns (SCs) with and without mesial proximal contact loss after 2 years of follow-up.

Material and methods

Twenty-six patients with a total of 40 posterior implant-supported SCs with mesial adjacent natural teeth were observed for 24 months after crown insertion. The mesial proximal contacts were assessed by dental floss, then were classified as tight, weak, and open contacts. The following peri-implant parameters were evaluated, including modified plaque index (MPI), modified gingival index (MGI), and probing depth (PD) were conducted at six sites per tooth (mesiofacail, midfacial, distofacial, mesiolingual, mid-lingual and distolingual) in the 6-, 12-, 18- and 24-month following visits. Furthermore, radiographs were taken regularly in 12- and 24-month recall sections for measuring the marginal bone loss (MBL).

Results

At 12-month observation, the incidence rates of weak and open contacts were 22.5 % and 12.5 %; whereas after 24 months of clinical service, the rates came up with 12.9 % and 25.6 %, respectively. No significant differences were found between the tight, weak, and open contact groups in the parameters of MPI, MGI, or PD (P > 0.05) at 12- and 24-month follow-up. None of the mean differences of the peri-implant parameters: MPI, MGI, PD and MBL had significant differences between the tight, weak, and open contact groups after 1 and 2 years of clinical service (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

The presence of open, weak, and tight mesial proximal contacts had no significant effects on the peri-implant tissue conditions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Dental Sciences
Journal of Dental Sciences 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
348
审稿时长
6 days
期刊介绍: he Journal of Dental Sciences (JDS), published quarterly, is the official and open access publication of the Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China (ADS-ROC). The precedent journal of the JDS is the Chinese Dental Journal (CDJ) which had already been covered by MEDLINE in 1988. As the CDJ continued to prove its importance in the region, the ADS-ROC decided to move to the international community by publishing an English journal. Hence, the birth of the JDS in 2006. The JDS is indexed in the SCI Expanded since 2008. It is also indexed in Scopus, and EMCare, ScienceDirect, SIIC Data Bases. The topics covered by the JDS include all fields of basic and clinical dentistry. Some manuscripts focusing on the study of certain endemic diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases in particular regions of any country as well as oral pre-cancers, oral cancers, and oral submucous fibrosis related to betel nut chewing habit are also considered for publication. Besides, the JDS also publishes articles about the efficacy of a new treatment modality on oral verrucous hyperplasia or early oral squamous cell carcinoma.
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