两种北塔利什语方言的结构比较

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI:10.1017/s135618632300024x
Hakob Avchyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了两种北塔利什语的比较结构:在Anbarāni中,在伊朗伊斯兰共和国使用;以及阿塞拜疆共和国使用的北塔利希方言。这些结构在以前的研究中对这种伊朗西北部语言的研究很少,本文旨在填补这一空白。与许多伊朗西部语言相比,北塔利希语(和一般的塔利希语)没有特殊的形态学标记来表达比较的程度。比较等级用各种介词和虚词进行句法标记。由于长期受到邻近语言如波斯语和阿塞拜疆语的影响,Anbarāni和今天阿塞拜疆共和国所说的Talyshi方言在某种程度上都受到这些语言的影响。
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Comparison constructions in two Northern Talyshi dialects
This article examines the comparison constructions in two Northern Talyshi varieties: in Anbarāni, used in the Islamic Republic of Iran; and the Northern Talyshi dialects spoken in the Republic of Azerbaijan. These constructions have been poorly studied in previous research dealing with this North-western Iranian language and this article aims to fill that gap. In contrast with a number of Western Iranian languages, Northern Talyshi (and the Talyshi language in general) does not have special morphological markers for expressing the degrees of comparison. The comparative grades are marked syntactically using various adpositions and function words. Having long been under the influence of neighbouring languages such as Persian and Azerbaijani, both Anbarāni and the Talyshi dialects spoken in the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan have been affected by these languages at some level in the ways to make comparison.
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