一项随机、对照、初步研究评估逻辑疗法在减少家庭照顾者焦虑和/或抑郁方面的疗效

Elliot D. Cohen, Barbara Piozzini, Chinmay Bapat, Jiuqing Cheng, Pablo Tagore Palma Soza, Vishakha N. Punjani, Himani Chaukar
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摘要

本文分析了国家哲学咨询协会对哲学咨询的一种重要模式——逻辑基础疗法(LBT)进行的初步对照疗效研究的结果。在这项研究中,后一种模式与正念活动进行了比较。这项研究包括20名看护人,他们被随机分为实验组和对照组。调查的假设是,一小时的lgbt课程比一小时的正念课程更有效地降低了家庭照顾者的焦虑和/或抑郁水平(状态或特征)。利用从研究参与者对状态-特质焦虑量表和贝克抑郁量表- ii (BDI-2)的反应中收集的数据,对三个变量(状态焦虑、特质焦虑和抑郁(BDI-2)得分)进行双向混合方差分析测试,并进行配对分析,得出初步结论(有待更广泛的研究),即与控制条件(正念活动)相比,LBT有望成为减少状态焦虑的有效干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A Randomized, Controlled, Preliminary Study to Assess the Efficacy of Logic-Based Therapy in Reducing Anxiety and/or Depression in Family Caregivers

This paper analyzes the findings of a preliminary, controlled efficacy study conducted by the National Philosophical Counseling Association of a prominent modality of philosophical counseling, Logic-Based Therapy (LBT). In this study, the latter modality was compared to a mindfulness activity. The study included 20 caretakers randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The hypothesis investigated was that a one-hour LBT session is more effective in reducing the level of (state or trait) anxiety and/or depression in family caregivers than a one-hour mindfulness session. Utilizing data compiled from study participants’ responses to the State Trait Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-2), two-way mixed ANOVA tests on three variables (state anxiety, trait anxiety, and depression (BDI-2) scores) were performed as well as paired analyses yielding the preliminary conclusion (pending a more extensive study) that LBT shows promise as an effective intervention for reducing state anxiety as compared to the control condition, the mindfulness activity.

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