货币政策及货币政策不确定性对加密货币市场的影响

Mohammadreza Mahmoudi
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摘要

本文利用2010年7月至2023年8月BTC和MPU的月度数据,采用马尔可夫切换均值VAR(MSM-VAR)方法,研究了货币政策和货币政策不确定性对比特币收益的影响。研究结果表明,比特币的回报可以分为两种不同的制度:1)低波动性制度1,2)高波动性制度2。在这两种制度下,MPU的增加都会导致比特币回报的下降:制度1为-0.028,制度2为-0.44。这表明,货币政策的不确定性对比特币在经济下行和上涨期间的回报都产生了负面影响。此外,该研究还探讨了比特币对联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)决策的敏感性。
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Examining the Effect of Monetary Policy and Monetary Policy Uncertainty on Cryptocurrencies Market
This study investigates the influence of monetary policy and monetary policy uncertainties on Bitcoin returns, utilizing monthly data of BTC, and MPU from July 2010 to August 2023, and employing the Markov Switching Means VAR (MSM-VAR) method. The findings reveal that Bitcoin returns can be categorized into two distinct regimes: 1) regime 1 with low volatility, and 2) regime 2 with high volatility. In both regimes, an increase in MPU leads to a decline in Bitcoin returns: -0.028 in regime 1 and -0.44 in regime 2. This indicates that monetary policy uncertainty exerts a negative influence on Bitcoin returns during both downturns and upswings. Furthermore, the study explores Bitcoin's sensitivity to Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decisions.
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