{"title":"探索低应用性","authors":"Yafei Li, Zhe Chen","doi":"10.1353/jcl.2017.0132","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<span>摘要</span>\n<p>Pylkkäne把施用结构分为高低两层,为处理施用论元的跨语言语法行为提供了新的视角和分析方法。然而,其对低层施用词素ApplL的处理方法存在多重根本性问题,其中最显著的问题是在语义上把ApplL 当作VP的论元,但在句法上却当作VP的内部成分。这显然与论元关系所呈现出的句法-语义高度一致性相违背。针对这些问题,本文提出了新的解决方案,设定了ApplL的两个功能:1)引进施用论元,并界定施用论元和受事论元之间的所有者和被所有者关系;2)核查V所指称的事件是否允准所有者关系的转移。这两大功能决定了ApplL和V之间不可能存在论元关系或修饰关系,而只能把两种独立的语法信息直接叠加,共同构成相关句法成分的核心内容。令ApplL类比φ特征,V类比T,两者组合构成V-ApplL。在句法语义规则限制下,组合结果既能解释低层施用论元的语法语义行为,又能避免Pylkkänen理论的弊病。</p>","PeriodicalId":44675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Linguistics","volume":"68 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring the Low Applicative\",\"authors\":\"Yafei Li, Zhe Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/jcl.2017.0132\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<span>摘要</span>\\n<p>Pylkkäne把施用结构分为高低两层,为处理施用论元的跨语言语法行为提供了新的视角和分析方法。然而,其对低层施用词素ApplL的处理方法存在多重根本性问题,其中最显著的问题是在语义上把ApplL 当作VP的论元,但在句法上却当作VP的内部成分。这显然与论元关系所呈现出的句法-语义高度一致性相违背。针对这些问题,本文提出了新的解决方案,设定了ApplL的两个功能:1)引进施用论元,并界定施用论元和受事论元之间的所有者和被所有者关系;2)核查V所指称的事件是否允准所有者关系的转移。这两大功能决定了ApplL和V之间不可能存在论元关系或修饰关系,而只能把两种独立的语法信息直接叠加,共同构成相关句法成分的核心内容。令ApplL类比φ特征,V类比T,两者组合构成V-ApplL。在句法语义规则限制下,组合结果既能解释低层施用论元的语法语义行为,又能避免Pylkkänen理论的弊病。</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":44675,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Chinese Linguistics\",\"volume\":\"68 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Chinese Linguistics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1353/jcl.2017.0132\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ASIAN STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chinese Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jcl.2017.0132","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ASIAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
期刊介绍:
Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).