Ibrahim Al Malwi, Alfredo Herrero de Haro, Amanda Baker
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引用次数: 0
摘要
阿卜哈阿拉伯语是阿拉伯语的一种方言(ISO 693-3: ara),属于闪米特语系,主要在阿卜哈市使用。Abha阿拉伯语可以大致归类为阿拉伯半岛组的各种阿拉伯语(Versteegh, 2014),并进一步细分为南(西)阿拉伯方言(Ingham, 1982)。阿卜哈市是沙特阿拉伯西南部阿西尔省的行政首府(图1)。根据最新的人口数据(统计总局,2010年),阿卜哈的人口约为290,185,阿西尔省的人口为1,601,725。这个省是以阿西尔部落命名的,他们最初居住在阿卜哈及其周边地区。因此,今天的阿卜哈阿拉伯语方言代表了贝都因人和城市方言的混合。Abha的第一批定居者是Bani-Mghed部落(一个Asir部落),随后是另外三个Asir部落(Alkam, Rabiah w Rufeda, Bani-Malik)和其他附近的部落,如Gahta - n, Bal-lahmir, Bal-lasmir, Shahran, Rejal Alma ',所有这些部落都有独特的方言(Al-Azraqi, 1998)。这些方言在不同程度上合并,并进一步受到城市教育和大众媒体的影响,这些教育和大众媒体曾经并继续由现代标准阿拉伯语(以下简称MSA)主导(Al-Azraqi, 1998)
Abha Arabic is a dialect of Arabic (ISO 693-3: ara), belonging to the Semitic language family group, and spoken primarily in Abha city. Abha Arabic can be broadly classified as a variety of Arabic from the Arabian Peninsula group (Versteegh, 2014), and further sub-classified as a south (-west) Arabian dialect (Ingham, 1982). Abha city is the administrative capital of the province of Asir, in south-west Saudi Arabia (Figure 1). The population of Abha is approximately 290,185 and that of the Asir province is 1,601,725, according to the most recent data on the population (General Authority for Statistics, 2010). The province is named after the Asir tribe, who first inhabited Abha and the surrounding regions. The present day Abha Arabic dialect thus represents a blending of Bedouin and urban dialects. The first settlers to Abha were the Bani-Mghed tribe (an Asir tribe) followed by three additional Asir tribes (Alkam, Rabiah w Rufeda, Bani-Malik) and other nearby tribes such as the Gahtaːn, Bal-lahmir, Bal-lasmir, Shahran, Rejal Alma’, all of which had distinct dialects (Al-Azraqi, 1998). These dialects merged to varying degrees and were further influenced by urban education and mass media, which were and continue to be dominated by Modern Standard Arabic (henceforth MSA) (Al-Azraqi, 1998).1
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a forum for work in the fields of phonetic theory and description. As well as including papers on laboratory phonetics/phonology and related topics, the journal encourages submissions on practical applications of phonetics to areas such as phonetics teaching and speech therapy, as well as the analysis of speech phenomena in relation to computer speech processing. It is especially concerned with the theory behind the International Phonetic Alphabet and discussions of the use of symbols for illustrating the phonetic structures of a wide variety of languages. JIPA now publishes online audio files to supplement written articles Published for the International Phonetic Association