非同质CES偏好的聚合和封闭形式结果

Clement E. Bohr, Martí Mestieri, Emre Enes Yavuz
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摘要

我们为替代偏好的非同构不变弹性提供了四个新的结果(Hanoch, 1975)。首先,在需求和价格分布参数的相对灵活的分布假设下,我们推导了非齐次消费消费的支出函数的封闭形式表示。其次,我们以封闭形式描述了异质家庭的总需求,假设家庭总支出遵循一个经验上合理的分布。第三,我们利用这些结果来研究具有周期内非同构消费偏好的标准跨期消费节约问题所产生的欧拉方程。最后,证明非齐次消费消费支出份额会随着离散选择逻辑问题的解决而产生。
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Aggregation and Closed-Form Results for Nonhomothetic CES Preferences
We provide four novel results for nonhomothetic Constant Elasticity of Substitution preferences (Hanoch, 1975). First, we derive a closed-form representation of the expenditure function of nonhomothetic CES under relatively flexible distributional assumptions of demand and price distribution parameters. Second, we characterize aggregate demand from heterogeneous households in closed-form, assuming that household total expenditures follow an empirically plausible distribution. Third, we leverage these results to study the Euler equation arising from standard intertemporal consumption-saving problems featuring within-period nonhomothetic CES preferences. Finally, we show that nonhomothetic CES expenditure shares arise as the solution of a discrete-choice logit problem.
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