探讨COVID-19引发的经济衰退与女性营养健康差距之间的关系

Alaa M. Sadeq
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摘要

本研究探讨了COVID-19大流行的经济影响如何加剧了女性之间的营养健康差距。它试图了解经济挑战对不同社会经济群体妇女饮食选择和获得营养食品的影响。该研究采用混合方法,将来自健康和经济记录的定量数据与来自不同女性访谈的定性见解结合起来。该研究分析了疫情前后营养健康和经济因素的趋势,并收集了这一时期有关营养和经济困难的个人资料。研究结果表明,经济衰退与营养健康状况恶化之间存在明显联系,尤其是在低收入和边缘群体中。这些妇女报告说,由于预算限制,她们获得健康食品的机会减少,越来越依赖营养较少的选择,导致饮食质量下降。这一趋势在高收入群体中不那么明显,凸显了明显的差距。疫情加剧了原有的营养不平等,最脆弱的群体面临更大的不利影响。然而,社区支持和公共卫生措施提供了一些缓解。总而言之,这种流行病的经济影响间接损害了妇女的营养健康,特别是社会经济上处于不利地位的妇女。这突出表明,有必要采取有针对性的营养干预措施和侧重于保障妇女健康的经济政策。
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Exploring the Relationship Between COVID-19 Induced Economic Downturn and Women's Nutritional Health Disparities
This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic's economic impact has exacerbated nutritional health disparities among women. It sought to understand the effects of economic challenges on women's dietary choices and access to nutritious food across different socioeconomic groups. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combined quantitative data from health and economic records with qualitative insights from interviews with diverse women. The study analyzed trends in nutritional health and economic factors before and after the pandemic and gathered personal accounts regarding nutrition and economic difficulties during this period. Findings showed a clear link between the economic downturn and deteriorating nutritional health, particularly in low-income and marginalized groups. These women reported decreased access to healthy foods and an increased dependence on less nutritious options due to budget constraints, leading to a decline in dietary quality. This trend was less evident in higher-income groups, highlighting stark disparities. The pandemic intensified pre-existing nutritional inequalities, with the most vulnerable groups facing greater adverse effects. However, community support and public health measures provided some relief. In summary, the pandemic's economic repercussions have indirectly impaired women's nutritional health, especially among the socioeconomically disadvantaged. This highlights the necessity for tailored nutritional interventions and economic policies focused on safeguarding women's health.
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