亚当•斯密(Adam Smith)的“自由主义计划”中,什么是自由主义?

IF 1.8 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Southern Economic Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI:10.1002/soej.12601
Erik W. Matson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

到18世纪中叶,“自由主义”一词已经有了多种非政治含义。亚当•斯密著名地提出了政治经济学的“自由计划”。在《国富论》中,他从几个方面表明,他的自由主义计划在非政治意义上是“自由的”。自由主义计划带来经济增长,经济增长通过扩大劳动分工导致实际工资和人口的增加。自由主义计划促进了市场一体化,导致了食品供应的分配,如果它是由分销商设计的,那么它可以被称为自由和慷慨。自由主义的计划需要一个人的慷慨的观点,使平凡的事情变得高贵,使平凡的工作变得高尚。考察斯密的自由主义计划是“自由主义”的方式,有助于揭示古典自由主义政治经济学的灵魂。
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What is liberal about Adam Smith's “liberal plan”?
By the middle of the eighteenth century the word “liberal” had had multiple non-political meanings. Adam Smith famously advances “the liberal plan” of political economy. In The Wealth of Nations he indicates several ways that his liberal plan is “liberal” in a non-political sense. The liberal plan leads to economic growth, which leads to a rise in real wages and population through an extending division of labor. The liberal plan facilitates market integration, leading toward a distribution of food supplies that could be called liberal and generous if it was brought about by design of a distributor. The liberal plan entails a generous view of the person that dignifies the mundane and elevates ordinary work. Considering ways that Smith's liberal plan is “liberal” shines light on the soul of classical liberal political economy.
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5.30%
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58
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