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引用次数: 0
摘要
在熊彼特马克 I 和马克 II 的基础上,我提出了另一种称为智力垄断(IM)的创新模式和技术体制,以解释高进入率和高退出率的大型在位企业的共存现象,并提供了制药和信息技术方面的证据。我将 IM 模式和技术体制与企业创新体系联系起来,并说明这种模式不仅会在技术体制发生变化后发生演变,而且还会因经济、政治和体制转型而发生演变。
Intellectual monopolies as a new pattern of innovation and technological regime
Building on Schumpeter Mark I and Mark II, I propose an additional pattern of innovation and technological regime called the intellectual monopoly (IM) to explain the co-habitation of large incumbent firms with high entry and exit rates and provide evidence for pharmaceuticals and information technologies. I associate the IM pattern and technological regime with corporate innovation systems and illustrate that patterns not only evolve after changes in technological regimes but also due to economic, political, and institutional transformations.
期刊介绍:
The journal covers the following: the internal structures of firms; the history of technologies; the evolution of industries; the nature of competition; the decision rules and strategies; the relationship between firms" characteristics and the institutional environment; the sociology of management and of the workforce; the performance of industries over time; the labour process and the organization of production; the relationship between, and boundaries of, organizations and markets; the nature of the learning process underlying technological and organizational change.