跨视觉、听觉和其他感官模式的想象体验特性

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103598
Alexander A. Sulfaro , Amanda K. Robinson , Thomas A. Carlson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对心理图像的感知特征及其在不同感官模式下的差异知之甚少。为了便于直接比较,我们主要针对单一刺激物(字母 "O")的视觉和听觉意象,对心理意象在不同模式下的体验进行了详尽调查。我们调查了心理图像的时间属性(如开始潜伏期、持续时间)、空间属性(如明显位置)、努力程度(如轻松、自发、控制)、动作要求(如眼球运动)、真实想象中的互动(如阅读时的内心言语)、对图像规范和术语的信念以及受访者的信心。受试者还报告了五种传统感官及其在思考、想象和做梦时的突出作用。总体而言,视觉和听觉体验在心理事件中占主导地位,尽管听觉心理图像在几乎所有测试指标上都优于视觉心理图像,但空间属性除外。我们的研究结果表明,心理意象的特定模式差异可能与其他感官神经过程的差异相似。
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Properties of imagined experience across visual, auditory, and other sensory modalities

Little is known about the perceptual characteristics of mental images nor how they vary across sensory modalities. We conducted an exhaustive survey into how mental images are experienced across modalities, mainly targeting visual and auditory imagery of a single stimulus, the letter “O”, to facilitate direct comparisons. We investigated temporal properties of mental images (e.g. onset latency, duration), spatial properties (e.g. apparent location), effort (e.g. ease, spontaneity, control), movement requirements (e.g. eye movements), real-imagined interactions (e.g. inner speech while reading), beliefs about imagery norms and terminologies, as well as respondent confidence. Participants also reported on the five traditional senses and their prominence during thinking, imagining, and dreaming. Overall, visual and auditory experiences dominated mental events, although auditory mental images were superior to visual mental images on almost every metric tested except regarding spatial properties. Our findings suggest that modality-specific differences in mental imagery may parallel those of other sensory neural processes.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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