指导关系对工程学研究生生活质量感知的影响

Mariah McCallum, Ian Godwin, Jiahui Ma, Hailey Barlow, Dimantha Kottawa Gamage, B. McCrory
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摘要

受生理、心理、社会和环境因素的影响,研究生的经历带来了前所未有的挑战。通过一种富有成效和真实的师徒关系,我们假设研究生会对他们的研究生经历更满意。利用世界卫生组织生活质量问卷的26个项目开发了一种工具,该问卷包括四个健康领域(身体、心理、社会关系、环境)以及关于心理社会帮助和研究生对其导师的满意度以及研究生院总体经验的附加问题。总体而言,对师徒经历满意的研究生有较高的生活质量。研究生在社会关系(p=0.009)和心理领域(p=0.000)的生活质量较低,与医学院学生相似。二、三年级学生的生活质量低于一、四年级学生。研究生对其整体师徒体验感到满意,且师徒体验越好,生活质量越好。
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Impact of Mentoring Relationships on Perceived Quality Of Life among Engineering Graduate Students
Graduate students’ experiences bring on unprecedented challenges, influenced by physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors. Through a productive and authentic mentor-mentee relationship, it was hypothesized graduate students would be more satisfied with their graduate experience. An instrument was developed using the 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire consisting of four health domains (physical, psychological, social relationships, environmental) and additional questions on psychosocial help and the graduate student’s satisfaction with their advisors and overall graduate school experience. Overall, graduate students who were satisfied with their mentoring experience had a higher quality of life (QoL). Graduate students’ QoL was lower in social relationships (p=0.009) and psychological domains (p=0.000), similar to medical school students. Second- and third-year graduate students had lower QoL than those in the first or fourth+ year. Graduate students were satisfied with their overall mentoring experience, and better mentoring experience tended to have better QoL.
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