丙烯酰胺 N-亚甲基乳酸和乙醇酸的聚合反应

IF 1.2 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Baghdad Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI:10.21123/bsj.2023.9076
Sevara Khazratkulova, Nodira T. Zokirova, Busora Mukhamedova, Basant Lal, Orifjon Khamidov, E. Berdimurodov, Guloy K Alieva, Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Nizomiddin Aliev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究合成了以丙烯酰胺n -亚甲基乳酸和乙醇酸为基料的新型聚合物,并通过IR、1H NMR和13C NMR对其结构性能进行了表征。研究了聚合动力学、粘度性能的影响因素,并利用量子化学计算确定了结构与性能之间的相关性。经测定,在DAA存在的情况下,所测单体在水溶液中的聚合速率符合丙烯酰胺单体在溶液中自由基聚合的标准规则。对pH溶液对丙烯酰胺- n -亚甲基乙醇酸和丙烯酰胺- n -亚甲基乳酸自由基聚合动力学影响的研究表明,在中性介质中,pH溶液对丙烯酰胺- n -亚甲基乳酸自由基聚合动力学的影响极小。发现pH值与粘度呈线性相关。该聚合物的物理和化学性能取决于与量子化学计算结果相关的结构参数。对聚丙烯酰胺- n -亚甲基乳酸进行的生物学试验表明,聚丙烯酰胺- n -亚甲基乳酸具有促进植物生长的潜力。研究发现,与单独使用乳酸相比,聚合物形式的乳酸对Dustlik品种小麦幼苗的生长促进效率提高了40%。
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Polymerization of Acrylamide N-methylene Lactic and Glycolic Acid
In this research work, the novel polymer base on acrylamide N-methylene lactic and glycolic acid was synthesized and its structural performances were identified by the IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic investigations. The influencing factors and kinetics of polymerization, viscosity performance were studied and quantum chemical calculations were used to identify the correlation between the structure and properties. It was determined that the polymerization rate of the examined monomers in an aqueous solution, in the presence of DAA, adheres to the standard rules for radical polymerization of acrylamide monomers in solution. An investigation into the pH solution's impact on the kinetics of radical polymerization of acrylamido-N-methylene glycolic and acrylamido-N-methylene lactic acids revealed an extreme dependence with a minimum in a neutral medium. It was found the linear correlation between pH and viscosity. The physical and chemical performance of this polymer depends on the structural parameters related the results of quantum chemical calculation. Biological tests conducted on polyacrylamido-N-methylene lactic acid indicated its potential as a plant growth stimulator. The polymeric form of lactic acid was found to enhance the growth of Dustlik variety wheat seedlings by 40% more efficiently than lactic acid alone.
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来源期刊
Baghdad Science Journal
Baghdad Science Journal MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes academic and applied papers dealing with recent topics and scientific concepts. Papers considered for publication in biology, chemistry, computer sciences, physics, and mathematics. Accepted papers will be freely downloaded by professors, researchers, instructors, students, and interested workers. ( Open Access) Published Papers are registered and indexed in the universal libraries.
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