Archeohandi:法国全国残疾人考古数据库协议书

IF 1.6 N/A ARCHAEOLOGY Virtual Archaeology Review Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI:10.4995/var.2024.20003
Rozenn Colleter, Valérie Delattre, Cyrille Le Forestier, Alex Baiet, Nathalie Ameye, Philippe Blanchard, Fanny Chenal, Camille Colonna, A-S Coupey, Stéphanie Desbrosse-Degobertière, S. Duchesne, Cécile Durin, Jean-Luc Gisclon, Noémie Gryspeirt, Micheline Kerien, Fanny La Rocca, Raphaëlle Lefebvre, Jérôme Livet, Cécile Paresys, Mikaël Rouzic, Isabelle Souquet, Florence Tane, Aminte Thomann, Ivy Thomson, Émilie Trébuchet, Marie-Cécile Truc, Jean-Baptiste Barreau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

残疾考古学在法国是一个相对较新的、鲜为人知的研究方法。虽然古病理学研究现在与丧葬考古学和骨考古学齐头并进,但法国对残疾和致残病理学的研究仍然处于边缘地位,而且根据地点、年代和研究人员的兴趣得到了不平等的对待。本文着重强调了这一新的研究领域、骨考古学的义务以及发展一项全国性、历时性和跨学科研究的好处之间的兼容性。一个数据库是在一个解释性的、协商一致的框架内设计的,可以加以调整,以克服限制,促进对残疾人所在社区的护理进行开放的研究。对致残病理进行了初步的分类选择。这些包括:穿孔、全无牙和/或补偿性义齿、神经损伤、严重脊柱侧凸、佩吉特病、弥漫性特发性骨骼肥厚症(DISH)、佝偻病、侏儒症、传染病、未复位骨折、截肢、严重退行性疾病等。该清单已经过该领域专家的严格审查;它会以达尔文的方式进化。我们的数据库托管在Huma-Num平台上,具有管理界面和基于多个选项卡的快速访问。这些数据包括有关考古作业、主题和病理的信息;它由存储在Nakala平台上的图像数据补充。开发过程包括使用HTML、CSS、JavaScript、SQL和PHP创建一个原型,并具有显示、添加、修改和删除操作和主题的特性。增强功能包括搜索优化、图表和以CSV格式导出数据的能力。该数据库的管理界面可在archeohandi. human -num.fr访问,迄今为止包含211个现有业务,共有1232个注册对象,分布在法国大都市。这些初步数据揭示了骨考古学的许多研究视角,可以与其他研究主题相结合,如虚拟现实。
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Archeohandi: protocol for a national disabilities database in archaeology in France
The archaeology of disability is a relatively recent and little-known approach in France. While the study of palaeopathology now goes hand in hand with funerary archaeology and osteoarchaeology, the French study of disabilities and disabling pathologies remains marginal and unevenly treated, depending on location, chronology and researcher’s interest. This paper focuses on highlighting the compatibility between this new research area, the obligations of osteoarchaeology, and the benefits of developing a national, diachronic, and interdisciplinary study. A database is designed within an interpretive, consensual framework, that can be adapted to overcome limitations and promote open-minded research on the care of the disabled in their own communities. A preliminary category selection of disabling pathologies has been made. These are trepanation, completely edentulous and/or compensating denture, neuronal impairment, severe scoliosis, Paget's disease, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH), rickets, dwarfism, infectious diseases, unreduced fracture, amputation, severe degenerative disease and others. This list has been critically reviewed by experts in the field; it will evolve in a somewhat Darwinian fashion. Our database is hosted on the Huma-Num platform, with a management interface and quick access based on multiple tabs. The data includes information about archaeological operations, subjects, and pathologies; it is complemented by pictorial data stored on the Nakala platform. The development involved creating a prototype using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, and PHP, with features to display, add, modify, and delete operations and subjects. Enhancements have been made, including search optimization, charts, and the ability to export data in CSV format. The database, whose administrative interface can be accessed at archeohandi.huma-num.fr, contains so far 211 existing operations with a total of 1232 registered subjects spread throughout metropolitan France. These initial data reveal numerous research perspectives in osteoarchaeology that can be combined with other research topics, such as virtual reality.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
21.70%
发文量
19
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Virtual Archaeology Review (VAR) aims the publication of original papers, interdisciplinary reviews and essays on the new discipline of virtual archaeology, which is continuously evolving and currently on its way to achieve scientific consolidation. In fact, Virtual Archaeology deals with the digital representation of historical heritage objects, buildings and landscapes through 3D acquisition, digital recording and interactive and immersive tools for analysis, interpretation, dissemination and communication purposes by means of multidimensional geometric properties and visual computational modelling. VAR will publish full-length original papers which reflect both current research and practice throughout the world, in order to contribute to the advancement of the new field of virtual archaeology, ranging from new ways of digital recording and documentation, advanced reconstruction and 3D modelling up to cyber-archaeology, virtual exhibitions and serious gaming. Thus acceptable material may emerge from interesting applications as well as from original developments or research. OBJECTIVES: - OFFER researchers working in the field of virtual archaeology and cultural heritage an appropriate editorial frame to publish state-of-the-art research works, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions. - GATHER virtual archaeology progresses achieved as a new international scientific discipline. - ENCOURAGE the publication of the latest, state-of-the-art, significant research and meaningful applications in the field of virtual archaeology. - ENHANCE international connections in the field of virtual archaeology and cultural heritage.
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