权力的起源卡尔-施米特研究

Giorgio Grimaldi
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摘要

在1954年出版的《权力与接近权力的对话》一书中,卡尔·施密特反思了权力及其“本质”。一方面,有一种策略可以证明施密特自己不参与第三帝国的具体权力运用,对此有不止一个疑问是合理的。然而,本文让我们感兴趣的是《对话》的另一面:施密特对权力本身的反思。Schmitt对人们相互之间行使权力的机制非常谨慎,他的分析有一个背景——有待破译——指的是权力的一个非内在的原始维度。为了追寻这个在全文中随处可见的维度,(a)我们将继续遵循《权力对话》的进程,找出在这里确立的关于人类权力的悲剧特征,(b)我们将试图确定在施密特看来,权力的真实起源是什么。最后,(c)鉴于施密特未承认的视界,我们将试图指出一条可能的研究路线,即一种权力可以有可能和潜力使自己成为统治,也就是说,作为一系列从属关系,重复和遵循主人(支配者)和仆人之间的关系。
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The Origin of Power: A Study on Carl Schmitt
In a 1954 work titled Dialogue on Power and Access to the Powerful, Carl Schmitt reflects on power and its ‘essence’. On the one hand, a strategy is in place to demonstrate Schmitt’s own non-involvement with the concrete exertion of power in the Third Reich, a non-involvement about which it is legitimate to have more than one doubt. What interests us in this article, however, is another side of the Dialogue: Schmitt’s reflection on power as such. Extremely careful about the mechanisms of power that men exert among themselves, Schmitt’s analysis has a background – to be deciphered – that refers to a non-immanent original dimension of power. To trace this dimension, whose references are scattered throughout the text, (a) we shall proceed to follow the course of the Dialogue on Power, pinpointing the tragic character established here with regard to human power, and (b) we will try to establish what for Schmitt is the origin, in its truth, of power. Lastly, (c) we will attempt to indicate a possible line of research in view of a horizon unacknowledged by Schmitt, that of a power that can have the possibility and the potency to destitute itself as domination, that is, as a series of relations of subordination that repeat and follow those between master (dominus) and servant.
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