地理学、物质机构和地球的厚度:超越 "自然/文化 "二元论,重新发现埃里克-达尔代尔

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Cultural Geographies Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI:10.1177/14744740231215510
Federico Ferretti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重新评估和重新发现法国地理学家埃里克·达德尔(1899-1967)的知识遗产。达尔的书《人与地》最早是由地理学家在20世纪70年代和80年代发现的,被认为是一部先于人文主义方法和后现代实证主义批评的作品,这就解释了为什么它在1952年首次出版时基本上没有被人注意到。然而,这些作者中的大多数显然只读过那本书,尽管达德尔的作品要大得多,以一种相当简化的方式给达德尔贴上了“现象学家”的标签。根据最近关于物质代理和地理学现象学/后现象学的文献,并基于对达尔完整作品的分析,我认为法国地理学家的贡献不能被归结为现象学和主观感知的问题。为此,我特别关注达德尔对19世纪自然哲学传统的引用,该传统主张“人类”和“自然”具有同质性。因此,我展示了达德尔如何通过他的g或地理属性(g或地理属性)的概念来认真对待“地球”的物质性和能动性的意愿,这可以为当前处理物质性、情感、人-自然杂交性和关系本体论的地理学提供新的和原始的见解。质疑二元论,如人类/自然、主体/客体和自然/文化,早期地理学对地球的理解是一个复杂的生物,可以促进地理学在“物质转向”中倡导多元机构和否认人类在地球上至高无上原则的批判性辩论中的相关性。
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Géographicité, material agency and the thickness of the Earth: rediscovering Eric Dardel beyond ‘nature/culture’ dualisms
This paper reassesses and rediscovers the intellectual legacy of French geographer Eric Dardel (1899–1967). First discovered by geographers in the 1970s and 1980s, Dardel’s book L’Homme et la Terre was considered as a work predating alternatively humanistic approaches and postmodern critiques of positivism, which justifies why it passed substantially unperceived when it was first published in 1952. Yet, most of these authors have manifestly only read that book despite Dardel’s production was much larger, labelling Dardel as a ‘phenomenologist’ in a quite reductive way. Drawing upon recent literature on material agency and on phenomenology/post-phenomenology in geography, and based on the analysis of Dardel’s complete body of work, I argue that the contribution of the French geographer cannot be reduced to matters of phenomenology and subjective perception. To this end, I especially focus on Dardel’s references to the 19th-century tradition of Naturphilosophie that argued for a consubstantiality of ‘humankind’ and ‘nature’. Hence, I show how Dardel’s willingness to take seriously the materiality and agency of ‘the Earth’ through his notion of géographicité [geographicity or geographicalness] can give new and original insights to current geographies dealing with materiality, affect, human-nature hybridity and relational ontologies. Questioning dualisms such as humankind/nature, subject/object and nature/culture, early geographical understandings of the planet as a complex living being can foster the relevance of geography for both the ‘material turn’ advocating for plural agencies and for critical debates denying the principle of human supremacy over the planet.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Cultural Geographies has successfully built on Ecumene"s reputation for innovative, thoughtful and stylish contributions. This unique journal of cultural geographies will continue publishing scholarly research and provocative commentaries. The latest findings on the cultural appropriation and politics of: · Nature · Landscape · Environment · Place space The new look Cultural Geographies reflects the evolving nature of its subject matter. It is both a sub-disciplinary intervention and an interdisciplinary forum for the growing number of scholars or practitioners interested in the ways that people imagine, interpret, perform and transform their material and social environments.
期刊最新文献
Planetary gardening via female-led anthologies of women’s poetry in French More-than-human ‘rhuthmanalysis’ in Mónica Giron’s art installation Ajuar para un conquistador Géographicité, material agency and the thickness of the Earth: rediscovering Eric Dardel beyond ‘nature/culture’ dualisms The work of repair: land, relation, and pedagogy A mineral listening: digital soundscapes of geological time
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