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摘要

本文的目的是在移民政策变化的背景下分析乌克兰人向波兰的移民。其中的论点是,波兰移民政策的变化是人口问题以及与劳动力市场需要有关的问题的结果。自2015年以来,波兰出台了许多促进乌克兰移民在波兰定居和工作的法律法规。波兰在其领土上爆发战争后对来自乌克兰的游客开放,这在2022年3月12日关于援助与该国领土上武装冲突有关的乌克兰公民的法案中得到确认。目前,波兰境内约有320万乌克兰人,其中包括波兰城市大都会联盟地区的220万人。
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Ukrainian Immigration to Poland
The aim of the article is to analyse the immigration of Ukrainians to Poland against the background of changing migration policy. It contains the thesis that changes in Polish migration policy are a consequence of demographic problems as well as those related to the needs of the labour market. Numerous legal regulations facilitating Ukrainian immigrants’ settlement and work in Poland have been introduced since 2015. Poland’s openness to visitors from Ukraine after the outbreak of the war on its territory was confirmed in the Act of 12 March 2022 on assistance to Ukrainian citizens in connection with the armed conflict on the territory of that country. Currently, there are approximately 3.2 million Ukrainians in Poland, including 2.2 million in the areas of the Union of Metropolises of Polish Cities.
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