一种保护网络物理空间信息的方法

Nataliia Dzheniuk, S. Yevseiev, Bogdan Lazurenko, O. Serkov, O. Kasilov
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摘要

研究的主题是确保信息在网络物理空间的可靠性和安全性的过程。目标是为在网络物理空间中实施信息安全方法制定建议。该技术的发展是基于超宽带信号在无线通信信道中循环的技术。任务是确保机载无线移动通信网的稳定可靠运行,这是网络空间的主要组成部分,也是最容易受到破坏性影响的环节。使用方法:分析建模方法和时间位置脉冲编码方法。得到了以下结果:研究表明,为了保证无线网络的高质量运行,有必要扩大其带宽,而无线网络的带宽受无线电频谱物理资源的限制。为了克服这一矛盾,提出了采用基数远大于1的超宽带信号技术。在这种情况下,只要所述信号电平低于所述噪声电平,则所述信息信号在整个频带内同时发射而不含载波频率。采用位置时间编码的方法,每个信息位由数百个按一定顺序到达的超短芯片脉冲进行编码。在这种无线通信系统中,建议使用调制超宽带信号的自相关接收。对比分析表明,采用参考信号和信息信号时分离的无线网络具有最佳的可靠性和抗噪性。在比特间隔的前半段,开关将发射机输出直接关闭到超宽带信号发生器,形成参考信号。在位间隔的中间,开关器根据信号的“0”或“1”将输出切换到两个可能的位置之一,形成信号的信息部分。结论。具有自相关接收和独立传输参考信号和信息信号的系统提供了高水平的结构
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A METHOD OF PROTECTING INFORMATION IN CYBER-PHYSICAL SPACE
The subject of the study is the processes of ensuring the reliability and security of information in cyber-physical space. The objective is to develop recommendations for the implementation of a method of information security in cyber-physical space. The development is based on the technology of ultra-wideband signals circulating in wireless communication channels. The task is to ensure the stable and reliable operation of the airborne wireless mobile communication network, which is the main component of cyberspace and its most vulnerable link to destructive influences. Methods used: methods of analytical modelling and time-position pulse coding. The following results were obtained. It is shown that in order to ensure high quality of wireless network operation, it is necessary to expand its bandwidth, which is limited by the physical resource of the radio frequency spectrum. It is proposed to overcome this contradiction by applying the technology of ultra-wideband signals, the base of which is much larger than one. In this case, the information signal is emitted without a carrier frequency simultaneously in the entire frequency band, provided that the signal level is lower than the noise level.  The method of positional-time coding is used, in which each information bit is encoded by hundreds of ultra-short chip pulses arriving in a certain sequence. In such wireless communication systems, the use of autocorrelation reception of modulated ultra-wideband signals is proposed. A comparative analysis has shown that the wireless network with the best reliability and noise immunity is the one where the time separation of the reference and information signals is applied. During the first half of the bit interval, the switch closes the transmitter output directly to the ultra-wideband signal generator, forming a reference signal.  In the middle of the bit interval, the switcher switches the output to one of two possible positions depending on the signal "zero" or "one", forming the information part of the signal. Conclusions. Systems with autocorrelation reception and separate transmission of reference and information signals provide a high level of structural
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